Epstein-Barr virus lytic reactivation regulation and its pathogenic role in carcinogenesis.

Epstein-Barr virus lytic reactivation regulation and its pathogenic role in carcinogenesis.
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Epstein-Barr病毒裂解再激活调节及其在致癌作用中的致病作用

DOI:
10.7150/ijbs.16564
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Cao Y
Cao Y
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li H;Liu S;Hu J;Luo X;Li N;M Bode A;Cao Y

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eb病毒(EBV)与几种类型的人类癌症有关。在宿主体内,EBV可以建立两种可选择的生命周期模式,即潜伏期或裂解期,从潜伏期到裂解期的转换称为EBV再激活。虽然EBV在癌细胞中主要存在于潜伏期,但少数lytical感染的细胞通过释放生长因子和致癌细胞因子促进癌变。本文综述了EBV再激活受细胞和病毒因素控制的机制,并讨论了EBV裂解感染对人类恶性肿瘤的影响。
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been associated with several types of human cancers. In the host, EBV can establish two alternative modes of life cycle, known as latent or lytic and the switch from latency to the lytic cycle is known as EBV reactivation. Although EBV in cancer cells is found mostly in latency, a small number of lytically-infected cells promote carcinogenesis through the release of growth factors and oncogenic cytokines. This review focuses on the mechanisms by which EBV reactivation is controlled by cellular and viral factors, and discusses how EBV lytic infection contributes to human malignancies.
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