Spatial and social disparities in the decline of activities during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greater London.
Spatial and social disparities in the decline of activities during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greater London.
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DOI：
10.1177/00420980211040409
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发表时间：
2023-06
期刊：
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Cheshire, James
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Trasberg, Terje;Cheshire, James
我们使用从移动应用程序获得的关于人类流动性的数据来探索大伦敦地区在2020年夏天第一波新冠肺炎封锁限制措施出台后的活动模式，并分析封锁指南如何暴露出城市社区之间的社会空间碎片化。位置数据被空间聚合到1 平方公里的网格中，并与公开可用的移动性指标(例如，谷歌新冠肺炎社区报告、苹果移动趋势报告)进行交叉核对。然后将它们与地理人口分类联系起来，以比较具有不同社会人口特征的地区活动的平均下降情况。我们发现，与大伦敦的平均水平相比，少数群体占主导地位的贫困地区的活动减少得更少，使这些社区更容易接触病毒。与此同时，在以白领工作为主的富裕地区，活动水平下降得更多。此外，由于非必需品商店的关闭，高端购物目的地的活动减少得更多，郊区商业街的活动减少得更少。
We use data on human mobility obtained from mobile applications to explore the activity patterns in the neighbourhoods of Greater London as they emerged from the first wave of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions during summer 2020 and analyse how the lockdown guidelines have exposed the socio-spatial fragmentation between urban communities. The location data are spatially aggregated to 1 km2 grids and cross-checked against publicly available mobility metrics (e.g. Google COVID-19 Community Report, Apple Mobility Trends Report). They are then linked to geodemographic classifications to compare the average decline of activities in the areas with different sociodemographic characteristics. We found that the activities in the deprived areas dominated by minority groups declined less compared to the Greater London average, leaving those communities more exposed to the virus. Meanwhile, the activity levels declined more in affluent areas dominated by white-collar jobs. Furthermore, due to the closure of non-essential stores, activities declined more in premium shopping destinations and less in suburban high streets.
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DOI：
10.1177/0042098020910873
发表时间：
2020-03-31
期刊：
Urban Studies (Edinburgh, Scotland)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Connolly C;Keil R;Ali SH
通讯作者：
Ali SH
影响因子：
29.9
作者：
Jay J;Bor J;Nsoesie EO;Lipson SK;Jones DK;Galea S;Raifman J
通讯作者：
Raifman J
DOI：
10.1080/00045608.2015.1100058
发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Birenboim, Amit;Shoval, Noam
通讯作者：
Shoval, Noam
影响因子：
10
作者：
Bowyer RCE;Varsavsky T;Thompson EJ;Sudre CH;Murray BAK;Freidin MB;Yarand D;Ganesh S;Capdevila J;Bakker E;Cardoso MJ;Davies R;Wolf J;Spector TD;Ourselin S;Steves CJ;Menni C
通讯作者：
Menni C
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Georgiadou, Yola;de By, Rolf A.;Kounadi, Ourania
通讯作者：
Kounadi, Ourania