Design for circular economy: Developing an action plan for Scotland
Design for circular economy: Developing an action plan for Scotland
复制标题
循环经济设计：制定苏格兰行动计划
DOI：
10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.009
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
Whicher A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Whicher A
在欧洲，由于对传统线性生产方法所造成的环境退化、资源短缺和价格波动的关切，加上需要提高欧洲商业的全球竞争力，因此更加注重创造向循环经济过渡的框架条件。从线性经济向循环经济的过渡并不简单，目前很少有将欧盟的“循环经济行动计划”转变为国家或地区政策的例子。本文报道了在苏格兰开展的一个项目，该项目旨在制定切实可行的政策建议，协调市场和政府的需求，为公共和私营部门采用循环原则创造有利条件。已建立的创新生态系统理论被用于绘制苏格兰的“循环经济设计”生态系统。通过与生态系统中的主要利益相关者的访谈、研讨会和同行审查，共同制定了加强系统优势和解决弱点的行动。针对四个主题制定了12项行动：商业支持和融资；技能和教育；推广和认识；还有政策和法规。这些行动的范围各不相同，从基础工作到鼓动变革再到系统变革。文章最后总结了从苏格兰的经验中得出的一些良好做法，这些做法可以在其他寻求发展循环经济政策框架的国家中使用。
In Europe, concern regarding environmental degradation, resource scarcity and price volatility brought about through traditional linear production methods, coupled with the need to enhance the global competitiveness of European business has led to an increased focus on creating the framework conditions for a transition to a circular economy. Transition from a linear to circular economy is not straightforward and there are very few existing examples of the transposition of the EU's ‘Circular Economy Action Plan’ into national or regional policy. This article reports on a project undertaken in Scotland to develop tangible and realistic policy proposals, aligning market and government needs in order to create favourable conditions for the public and private sector to adopt circular principles. Established theory on innovation ecosystems was adapted to map a ‘Design for a Circular Economy’ ecosystem in Scotland. Actions to build on system strengths and address weaknesses were co-developed through interviews, workshops and peer review with key stakeholders in the ecosystem. Twelve actions were developed addressing four major themes: business support and finance; skills and education; promotion and awareness; and policy and regulation. The actions varied in scope from groundwork, through instigating change to systemic change. The article concludes by summarising a number of good practices drawn from the experience in Scotland that may be used in other countries looking to develop a circular economy policy framework.
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影响因子：
12.1
作者：
Maren Schenkel;Marjolein C. J. Caniëls;H. Krikke;E. Laan
通讯作者：
Maren Schenkel;Marjolein C. J. Caniëls;H. Krikke;E. Laan
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Whicher;Andrew Walters
通讯作者：
Andrew Walters
了解欧洲的循环经济，从资源效率到共享平台：CEPS 框架
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
I. Taranic;A. Behrens;C. Topi
通讯作者：
C. Topi
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
C. Freeman
通讯作者：
C. Freeman
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Whicher
通讯作者：
A. Whicher