Interleukin-7 influences FOXP3+CD4+ regulatory T cells peripheral homeostasis.

Interleukin-7 influences FOXP3+CD4+ regulatory T cells peripheral homeostasis.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0036596
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Bourgeois C
Bourgeois C
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Simonetta F;Gestermann N;Martinet KZ;Boniotto M;Tissières P;Seddon B;Bourgeois C

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调控外周CD4 + FOXP3 +调节性T细胞(Treg)存活和稳态的机制是多样的,这表明调节性T细胞稳态受到严格且复杂的调控。一些特定因子,如转化生长因子 - β、白细胞介素 - 2(IL - 2)和B7共刺激分子,已被确定为维持外周Treg细胞群所必需的。相反,Treg对经典的T细胞稳态因子如IL - 7的依赖性仍不清楚。在这项工作中,我们正式研究了IL - 7在小鼠模型体内Treg稳态中的作用。我们证明了IL - 7的可利用性调节外周Treg细胞池的大小,因此与IL - 7对常规T细胞池的影响相似。此外,我们表明IL - 7给药通过诱导不依赖胸腺的Treg外周扩增增加了Treg细胞数量。重要的是,无论是否存在常规T细胞,都能检测到IL - 7对Treg扩增的影响,因为在过继转移到淋巴细胞减少的宿主后,IL - 7直接参与Treg的外周扩增。我们的结果明确地将IL - 7确定为有助于Treg外周稳态的核心因素,从而在它们外周维持对IL - 7的需求方面将Treg与其他T细胞亚群相类比。
Mechanisms governing peripheral CD4+ FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) survival and homeostasis are multiple suggesting tight and complex regulation of regulatory T cells homeostasis. Some specific factors, such as TGF-β, interleukin-2 (IL-2) and B7 costimulatory molecules have been identified as essentials for maintenance of the peripheral Treg compartment. Conversely, Treg dependency upon classical T cell homeostatic factors such as IL-7 is still unclear. In this work, we formally investigated the role of IL-7 in Treg homeostasis in vivo in murine models. We demonstrated that IL-7 availability regulated the size of peripheral Treg cell pool and thus paralleled the impact of IL-7 on conventional T cell pool. Moreover, we showed that IL-7 administration increased Treg cell numbers by inducing thymic-independent Treg peripheral expansion. Importantly the impact of IL-7 on Treg expansion was detected whether conventional T cells were present or absent as IL-7 directly participates to the peripheral expansion of Treg after adoptive transfer into lymphopenic hosts. Our results definitively identify IL-7 as a central factor contributing to Treg peripheral homeostasis, thus reassembling Treg to other T cell subsets in respect of their need for IL-7 for their peripheral maintenance.
CD127表达与FOXP3和人类CD4+ T Reg细胞的抑制功能成反比。
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