More Than Meets the Eye: Split-Second Social Perception.

More Than Meets the Eye: Split-Second Social Perception.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2016.03.003
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发表时间:
2016-05
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Johnson KL
Johnson KL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Freeman JB;Johnson KL

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最近的研究表明,对社会类别的视觉感知不仅受到面部特征的影响,还受到更高层次的社会认知过程(如刻板印象、态度、目标)的影响。在社会知觉的神经计算模型的基础上,我们概述了多个自下而上的视觉线索如何灵活地与一系列自上而下的过程相结合以形成知觉的观点,并确定了一组关键的大脑区域。在这种整合过程中,“隐藏的”社会类别激活通常被触发,它暂时影响感知,而不表现在明确的感知判断中。重要的是,这些隐藏的影响和感知过程的其他方面预测了下游的社会后果——从政治家的选举成功到一些评估偏见——独立于该过程的结果。
Recent research suggests that visual perception of social categories is shaped not only by facial features but also by higher-order social cognitive processes (e.g., stereotypes, attitudes, goals). Building on neural computational models of social perception, we outline a perspective of how multiple bottom-up visual cues are flexibly integrated with a range of top-down processes to form perceptions, and we identify a set of key brain regions involved. During this integration, ‘hidden’ social category activations are often triggered which temporarily impact perception without manifesting in explicit perceptual judgments. Importantly, these hidden impacts and other aspects of the perceptual process predict downstream social consequences – from politicians’ electoral success to several evaluative biases – independently of the outcomes of that process.
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