Understanding how animal groups achieve coordinated movement.
Understanding how animal groups achieve coordinated movement.
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DOI：
10.1242/jeb.129411
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发表时间：
2016-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Herbert-Read JE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Herbert-Read JE
移动的动物群体表现出非凡的协调能力。当个体根据邻居的动作和位置调整自己的动作时，就可以很大程度上实现这种协调。自动跟踪技术（包括计算机视觉和 GPS）的最新进展现在使研究人员能够收集有关群体中个体的运动和位置的大量数据。此外，统计物理学等领域的分析技术现在使我们能够识别动物在移动时使用的精确相互作用规则。这些相互作用规则不仅在物种之间不同，而且在同一群体的个体之间也不同。这些差异具有广泛的影响，影响群体如何做出集体决策并推动集体行动的演变。在这里，我描述了如何使用轨迹数据来推断动物在移动群体中如何相互作用。我举例说明了不同物种之间动物群体的空间和方向组织的相似性和差异，并讨论了动物用来实现这种组织的规则。然后，我探索同一物种的群体如何表现出不同的结构，并询问这是否是个体调整其互动规则的结果。然后，我研究同一群体中的个体之间的相互作用规则如何也可能有所不同，并讨论这如何影响生态和进化过程。最后，我建议未来的研究领域。摘要：这篇综述强调了动物群体如何实现协调运动的一般原则。讨论了物种内和物种间动物相互作用规则的差异。
Moving animal groups display remarkable feats of coordination. This coordination is largely achieved when individuals adjust their movement in response to their neighbours' movements and positions. Recent advancements in automated tracking technologies, including computer vision and GPS, now allow researchers to gather large amounts of data on the movements and positions of individuals in groups. Furthermore, analytical techniques from fields such as statistical physics now allow us to identify the precise interaction rules used by animals on the move. These interaction rules differ not only between species, but also between individuals in the same group. These differences have wide-ranging implications, affecting how groups make collective decisions and driving the evolution of collective motion. Here, I describe how trajectory data can be used to infer how animals interact in moving groups. I give examples of the similarities and differences in the spatial and directional organisations of animal groups between species, and discuss the rules that animals use to achieve this organisation. I then explore how groups of the same species can exhibit different structures, and ask whether this results from individuals adapting their interaction rules. I then examine how the interaction rules between individuals in the same groups can also differ, and discuss how this can affect ecological and evolutionary processes. Finally, I suggest areas of future research. Summary: This review highlights the general principles of how animal groups achieve coordinated movement. Differences in the interaction rules of animals within and between species are discussed.
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影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Bazazi S;Pfennig KS;Handegard NO;Couzin ID
通讯作者：
Couzin ID
影响因子：
19.6
作者：
通讯作者：
--
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
BREDER, CM
通讯作者：
BREDER, CM
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.0711437105
发表时间：
2008-01-29
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Ballerini, M.;Calbibbo, N.;Zdravkovic, V.
通讯作者：
Zdravkovic, V.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Couzin, ID;Krause, J;Franks, NR
通讯作者：
Franks, NR