Recent advances in an organ-on-a-chip: biomarker analysis and applications

Recent advances in an organ-on-a-chip: biomarker analysis and applications
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芯片器官的最新进展:生物标志物分析和应用

DOI:
10.1039/c8ay00970h
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发表时间:
2018-07
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
田甜
田甜
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
李弦;田甜

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在药物研发中,提高临床前预测的有效性具有重要意义,因此需要体外和体内实验模型来研究生物体中的人类药物反应。作为一种微工程模型,器官芯片(OoC)可以通过模仿正常细胞相互作用的复杂生物功能来提供药物功效和安全性的可靠预测。它为药物开发提供了一个具有高通量、低成本和高效率优势的新颖平台。在这里,我们对 OoC 研究的最新基本发展进行展望,并讨论其在药物发现方面的应用前景。我们特别强调了一系列最近开发的策略,这些策略有助于在 OoC 上对生物标志物和药物代谢物进行高通量分析,包括 ELISA、PCR、LC-MS 和芯片实验室。还对该领域的未来前景进行了简要总结。
In pharmaceutical research and development, improving the effectiveness of preclinical predictions is significant, thus in vitro and in vivo experimental models are needed to investigate human drug responses in organisms. As a microengineered model, an organ-on-a-chip (OoC) could provide reliable predictions of drug efficacy and safety by mimicking the complex biological functions of normal cellular interactions. It presents a novel platform with the advantages of high throughputs, low cost, and high efficiency for drug development. Here, we provide an outlook on the recent fundamental development of OoC studies and discuss the prospects of their applications in relation to drug discovery. In particular, we highlight a set of recently developed strategies that facilitate high-throughput analysis of biomarkers and drug metabolites on an OoC, including ELISA, PCR, LC-MS and lab-on-a-chip. A brief summary is also presented along with the prospects of this field in the future.
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