Acceptability of a COVID-19 Vaccine among the Saudi Population.

Acceptability of a COVID-19 Vaccine among the Saudi Population.
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DOI:
10.3390/vaccines9030226
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发表时间:
2021-03-05
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Chirwa GC
Chirwa GC
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alfageeh EI;Alshareef N;Angawi K;Alhazmi F;Chirwa GC

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为了调查2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗接种意向的相关因素,在沙特阿拉伯王国18岁及以上的成年人中进行了一项在线横断面调查。数据收集于2020年12月8日至14日。采用逻辑回归分析来检查和确定与COVID-19疫苗接种意向相关的变量,并计算优势比(OR)和95%置信区间(CI)。共有2137名受访者完成了问卷调查。总体而言,约48%的沙特成年人愿意接种COVID-19疫苗。如果参与者居住在南部地区(OR: 1.95; 95% CI: 1.21-3.14),过去接受过季节性流感疫苗接种(OR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.17-1.97),相信强制性COVID-19疫苗接种(OR: 45.07; 95% CI: 31.91-63.65),或报告对感染COVID-19的高度关注(OR: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.29-2.81),则他们接受疫苗接种的意愿更强。如果参与者有拒绝接种疫苗的历史,他们不太可能有意接种疫苗(OR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.19-0.40)。应针对沙特人口的低接受率采取多方面干预措施,旨在提高认识并强调COVID-19疫苗的安全性和有效性。
To investigate the associated factors underlying vaccination intentions for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), an online cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults 18 years or over in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Data were collected between 8 and 14 December 2020. A logistic regression analysis was employed to examine and identify the variables associated with vaccination intentions for COVID-19, with the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) also calculated. A total of 2137 respondents completed the questionnaire. Overall, about 48% of Saudi adults were willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Participants had stronger intentions to receive a vaccination if they resided in the southern region (OR: 1.95; 95% CI: 1.21–3.14), received the seasonal influenza vaccination in the past (OR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.17–1.97), believed in mandatory COVID-19 vaccination (OR: 45.07; 95% CI: 31.91–63.65), or reported high levels of concern about contracting COVID-19 (OR: 1.91; 95% CI: 1.29–2.81). Participants were less likely to have an intention to be vaccinated if they had a history of vaccine refusal (OR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.19–0.40). The low acceptance rate among the Saudi population should be targeted with multifaceted interventions aimed at raising awareness and emphasizing the safety and efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccine.
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