Cyanine polyene reactivity: scope and biomedical applications.
Cyanine polyene reactivity: scope and biomedical applications.
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DOI:
10.1039/c5ob00788g
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发表时间:
2015-07-28
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Schnermann MJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gorka AP;Nani RR;Schnermann MJ
Cyanines are indispensable fluorophores that form the chemical basis of many fluorescence-based applications. A feature that distinguishes cyanines from other common fluorophores is an exposed polyene linker that is both crucial to absorption and emission and subject to covalent reactions that dramatically alter these optical properties. Over the past decade, reactions involving the cyanine polyene have been used as foundational elements for a range of biomedical techniques. These include the optical sensing of biological analytes, super-resolution imaging, and near-IR light-initiated uncaging. This review surveys the chemical reactivity of the cyanine polyene and the biomedical methods enabled by these reactions. The overarching goal is to highlight the multifaceted nature of cyanine chemistry and biology, as well as to point out the key role of reactivity-based insights in this promising area. Reactions involving the covalent modification of the cyanine polyene are enabling emerging approaches in optical sensing, super-resolution imaging, and near-IR uncaging.
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