Interleukin 35: a key mediator of suppression and the propagation of infectious tolerance.

Interleukin 35: a key mediator of suppression and the propagation of infectious tolerance.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2013.00315
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发表时间:
2013-10-18
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Burlingham WJ
Burlingham WJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Olson BM;Sullivan JA;Burlingham WJ

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The importance of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in balancing the effector arm of the immune system is well documented, playing a central role in preventing autoimmunity, facilitating graft tolerance following organ transplantation, and having a detrimental impact on the development of anti-tumor immunity. These regulatory responses use a variety of mechanisms to mediate suppression, including soluble factors. While IL-10 and TGF-β are the most commonly studied immunosuppressive cytokines, the recently identified IL-35 has been shown to have potent suppressive function in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, not only does IL-35 have the ability to directly suppress effector T cell responses, it is also able to expand regulatory responses by propagating infectious tolerance and generating a potent population of IL-35-expressing inducible Tregs. In this review, we summarize research characterizing the structure and function of IL-35, examine its role in disease, and discuss how it can contribute to the induction of a distinct population of inducible Tregs.
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