Driving forces of energy embodied in China-EU manufacturing trade from 1995 to 2011

Driving forces of energy embodied in China-EU manufacturing trade from 1995 to 2011
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1995-2011年中欧制造业贸易体现的能源驱动力

DOI:
10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.04.021
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发表时间:
2018-09
期刊:
Resources, Conservation and Recycling
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Li Jinyi
Li Jinyi
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tao Feng;Xu Zhou;Duncan Adrew A;Xia Xiaohua;Wu Xiaofang;Li Jinyi

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本研究采用经过实证验证的环境投入产出生命周期评估(EIO-LCA)模型来计算和分解1995年至2011年中国与欧盟(EU)之间的制造业贸易所蕴含的能源量。主要发现如下:中国2001年加入WTO(世界贸易组织)刺激了中国对欧盟出口能源的增长,而中国政府自2006年以来颁布的环境政策则拉低了中国对欧盟出口的能源增长。出口部门结构变化和能源消费强度下降是中国能源出口具体变化的两个关键驱动力。中国的能源出口主要由煤炭和其他化石燃料构成。德国是欧盟成员国中中国能源的最大进口国。该研究可为国际贸易和气候谈判提供数据支撑和参考依据,帮助中国政府完善产业结构、一次能源结构和出口国家结构政策。
In this study, an empirically validated Environmental Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment (EIO-LCA) model was applied to calculate and decompose the amount of energy embodied in the manufacturing trade between China and the European Union (EU) in 1995–2011. The main findings are as follows: China’s entry to the WTO (World Trade Organization) in 2001 has spurred the growth of energy embodied in exports from China to the EU, while environmental policies issued by Chinese government since 2006 have pulled it down. The export sectoral structure change and energy consumption intensity decrease are two key drivers of China’s embodied energy export changes. China’s embodied energy exports are mainly contributed by coal and other fossil fuels. Germany is the largest importer of China’s embodied energy among the EU member states. This study can provide data support and reference basis for international trade and climate negotiations, and help Chinese government to improve its policies on industrial structure, primary energy structure and export state structure.
DOI: 10.3390/en4111897
发表时间: 2011-11
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影响因子: 3.2
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DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2014.04.024
发表时间: 2014-09-01
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