Modulation of the NOD-like receptors NOD1 and NOD2: A chemist's perspective.

Modulation of the NOD-like receptors NOD1 and NOD2: A chemist's perspective.
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NOD样受体NOD1和NOD2的调节:化学家的观点。

DOI:
10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.03.010
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发表时间:
2019-05-15
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Grimes CL
Grimes CL
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D'Ambrosio EA;Drake WR;Mashayekh S;Ukaegbu OI;Brown AR;Grimes CL

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先天免疫系统是人体抵御入侵微生物的第一道防线,依靠宿主蛋白质受体识别细菌衍生的小分子。这种识别事件和下游免疫反应在很大程度上依赖于先天免疫受体及其细菌衍生配体的特定化学特征。这篇综述介绍了化学家的观点,一些最重要的和复杂的组件的两个受体(NOD1和NOD2):从细菌衍生的小分子的结构和化学特性,这些分子的免疫受体的分子识别的具体建议模型,随后的翻译后修饰,最终决定下游免疫信号。讨论了该领域的最新进展,以及靶向治疗的发展潜力。
The innate immune system is the body’s first defense against invading microorganisms, relying on the recognition of bacterial-derived small molecules by host protein receptors. This recognition event and downstream immune response rely heavily on the specific chemical features of both the innate immune receptors and their bacterial derived ligands. This review presents a chemist’s perspective on some of the most crucial and complex components of two receptors (NOD1 and NOD2): starting from the structural and chemical characteristics of bacterial-derived small molecules, to the specific proposed models of molecular recognition of these molecules by immune receptors, to the subsequent post-translational modifications that ultimately dictate downstream immune signaling. Recent advances in the field are discussed, as well as the potential for the development of targeted therapeutics.
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