The relationship between phospholipids and insulin resistance: From clinical to experimental studies.

The relationship between phospholipids and insulin resistance: From clinical to experimental studies.
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磷脂与胰岛素抵抗之间的关系:从临床到实验研究。

DOI:
10.1111/jcmm.13984
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发表时间:
2019-03
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Wang M
Wang M
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chang W;Hatch GM;Wang Y;Yu F;Wang M

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高脂饮食和不当的生活方式引起的胰岛素抵抗是代谢性疾病发病的主要原因。然而,潜在的分子机制仍不清楚。最近对代谢功能障碍的研究已经将其扩展到不仅仅是胆固醇和甘油三酯水平升高,并且已经确定了脂质代谢的关键作用。例如,磷脂代谢的改变现在已经成为代谢疾病发病机制的核心。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了胰岛素敏感性和磷脂代谢之间的关联,并强调了过去几十年来最重要的发现。最后,我们总结了目前的知识,磷脂和胰岛素抵抗相关的分子机制,并提供新的见解,为未来的研究,他们之间的关系。
Insulin resistance induced by high‐fat diet and impropriate life style is a major contributor to the pathogenesis of metabolic disease. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Recent studies in metabolic dysfunction have extended this beyond simply elevated cholesterol and triglycerides levels and have identified a key role for lipid metabolism. For example, altered phospholipid metabolism has now become central in the pathogenesis of metabolic disease. In this review, we discuss the association between insulin sensitivity and phospholipid metabolism and highlight the most significant discoveries generated over the last several decades. Finally, we summarize the current knowledge surrounding the molecular mechanisms related to phospholipids and insulin resistance and provide new insight for future research into their relationship.
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