The construction of spatial mental models—A new view on the continuity effect

The construction of spatial mental models—A new view on the continuity effect
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空间心智模型的构建——连续性效应的新视角

DOI:
10.1080/17470218.2014.991335
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Knauff
Knauff
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nejašmić;Bucher;Knauff

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许多研究表明,利用描述两个或多个对象之间关系的信息进行空间推理依赖于心理模型的构建和检查。本文主要研究人类在处理空间信息时遇到的困难,即连续性效应,即人们如何将空间信息整合到一个统一的心理模型中。在四个实验中,我们调查的问题是否(a)reasoners constructmore一个以上的(初步)模型,与前两个前提在一个不连续的描述,并整合模型后,或替代(B)constructone初步模型,后来修改的光问题描述的最后一部分。研究结果支持第二个假设,并提供了一个新的观点的连续性效应和基本原则的模型构建和变化的人类空间推理。
Many studies show that spatial reasoning with information that describe relations between two or more objects relies on the construction and inspection of mental models. This article mainly focuses on the phenomenon that humans have more difficulties in processing spatial information that is not directly related to each other—for example, presented discontinuously—what is also known as thecontinuity effect.The article investigates how humans integrate such information into one unified mental model. In four experiments, we investigated the question whether (a) reasoners constructmore than one(preliminary) model, with the first two premises presented in a discontinuous description, and integrate the models afterwards, or alternatively (b) constructonepreliminary model that is later modified in the light of the last parts of problem description. The results support the second assumption and offer a new view on the continuity effect and the fundamental principles of model construction and variation in human spatial reasoning.
演绎推理中方向性的影响:I.单个关系前提的理解。
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.26.6.1702
发表时间: 2000
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影响因子: --
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