Chronic treatment with fluoride affects the jejunum: insights from proteomics and enteric innervation analysis.

Chronic treatment with fluoride affects the jejunum: insights from proteomics and enteric innervation analysis.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-018-21533-4
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发表时间:
2018-02-16
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Buzalaf MAR
Buzalaf MAR
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dionizio AS;Melo CGS;Sabino-Arias IT;Ventura TMS;Leite AL;Souza SRG;Santos EX;Heubel AD;Souza JG;Perles JVCM;Zanoni JN;Buzalaf MAR

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Gastrointestinal symptoms are the first signs of fluoride (F) toxicity. In the present study, the jejunum of rats chronically exposed to F was evaluated by proteomics, as well as by morphological analysis. Wistar rats received water containing 0, 10 or 50 mgF/L during 30 days. HuC/D, neuronal Nitric Oxide (nNOS), Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP), Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide (CGRP), and Substance P (SP) were detected in the myenteric plexus of the jejunum by immunofluorescence. The density of nNOS-IR neurons was significantly decreased (compared to both control and 10 mgF/L groups), while the VIP-IR varicosities were significantly increased (compared to control) in the group treated with the highest F concentration. Significant morphological changes were seen observed in the density of HUC/D-IR neurons and in the area of SP-IR varicosities for F-treated groups compared to control. Changes in the abundance of various proteins correlated with relevant biological processes, such as protein synthesis, glucose homeostasis and energy metabolism were revealed by proteomics.
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