Managerial and Professional Skills and Dispositions from Professionals’ Interviews

Managerial and Professional Skills and Dispositions from Professionals’ Interviews
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专业人士的管理和专业技能及性格 — 访谈

DOI:
10.1145/3537674.3554751
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Conference on Information Technology Education
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sabin, Mihaela
Sabin, Mihaela
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duan, Suzhen;Exter, Marisa;Tagare, Deepti;Sabin, Mihaela

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就业能力应该是计算机课程的主要目标,因为大多数IT和其他计算机毕业生毕业后进入行业工作。此外,学生们希望为职业生涯做好准备,而不仅仅是一份初级工作。然而,文献表明,用人单位的需求和本科生在非技术领域的准备之间存在差距。能力(技能、知识和性格)可以是雇主和教育工作者共同使用的语言。我们对雇主期望的能力了解得越多,我们就越能确保计划符合他们的期望。这项研究的重点是经理所需要的能力,通过采访十名董事/经理、项目经理和产品经理,他们以前有过计算相关角色的经验。每个人都被要求讨论对他们目前的职位最重要的能力。新出现的主题确定了最重要的管理技能(项目管理、对候选人的评估、指导、管理人员自身的技术技能和知识、根据需要调整管理风格、适当分配团队成员)、专业技能(沟通、解决问题和建立关系)和性格(终身学习;适应能力/灵活性;自我驱动;自我意识;乐于助人、积极愉快;重视沟通和协作;对技术工作充满热情;以及坚持不懈)。讨论了对教育的影响。这项研究是NSF资助的一个更大的项目的一部分,该项目涉及调查计算机专业人员所需的能力,并设计教育资源以促进这些能力的发展。
Employability should be a primary objective for computing programs, as the majority of IT and other computing graduates go to work in industry upon graduation. Furthermore, students want to be prepared for a career, not just an entry-level job. However, literature has shown a gap between employers’ needs and undergraduates’ preparation in non-technical areas. Competencies (skills, knowledge, and dispositions) can be a common language used by both employers and educators. The more we learn about competencies employers expect, the more we can ensure programs match their expectations. This study focuses on competencies required by managers, by interviewing ten directors/managers, project managers, and product managers who had prior experience in computing-related roles. Each was asked to discuss competencies most important to their current position. Emerging themes identified the most important managerial skills (project management, evaluation of candidates, mentorship, managers’ own technical skills and knowledge, adjusting management style as needed, and appropriately assigning team members), professional skills (communication, problem solving, and relationship building), and dispositions (lifelong learning; adaptability/flexibility; being self-driven; self-awareness; being helpful, positive and pleasant; valuing communication and collaboration; having passion for technical work; and perseverance). Implications for education are discussed. This study is part of a larger NSF-funded project related to investigating the competencies required by computing professionals, and the design of educational resources to promote the development of these competencies.
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