Regional Actors in International Security Negotiations

Regional Actors in International Security Negotiations
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国际安全谈判中的区域行为体

DOI:
10.1007/s41125-016-0010-4
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
European Journal for Security Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Diana Panke
Diana Panke
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diana Panke

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二战结束以来,各国成立了多个处理国际和平与安全问题的国际组织。其中包括安全理事会、裁军谈判会议、《武器贸易条约》制度和联合国大会第一委员会。虽然西非国家经济共同体、欧盟或阿拉伯联盟等地区行动者充其量只是这些国际安全组织(ISO)的观察员,但这些组织的成员国经常代表它们积极行动。本文探讨了区域行动者如何参与ISO谈判。这表明并非所有区域行为体在谈判中都有同样的发言权,这令人费解,因为谈判活动对谈判成功很重要。为了解释区域行动者发声的差异,本文借鉴了国际冲突与合作理论,提出了区域行动者在国际谈判中的活动假设,并用定量方法对这些假设进行了检验。令人惊讶的是,即使在传统上由国家主导的政策领域“安全”,区域行动者也在直言不讳,从而为建立国际和平架构作出贡献。但是,区域行动者的作用各不相同,这取决于谈判领域和区域行动者本身的特点。
Since the end of WWII, states have formed several international organizations dealing with international peace and security issues. Among them are the Security Council, the Conference on Disarmament, the Arms Trade Treaty regime, and the First Committee of the United Nations General Assembly. Although regional actors, such as Economic Community of West African States, European Union or the Arab League, are at best observers in those international security organizations (ISO), their member states frequently get active on their behalf. This paper examines how regional actors engage in ISO negotiations. It shows that not all regional actors are equally vocal in the negotiations, which is puzzling given that negotiation activity is important for negotiation success. To explain the variance in regional actor vocality, this paper draws on international conflict and cooperation theories and develops hypotheses on activity of regional actors in international negotiations, which are tested with quantitative methods. It is striking that even in the traditionally state-dominated policy field ‘security’, regional actors are vocal and are, thus, contributing to the creation of international peace architectures. However, the role of regional actors varies, depending on the characteristics of the negotiation arena and of the regional actors themselves.
平等机构中的不平等行为者
DOI: --
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