Putting prospection into practice: Methodological considerations in the use of episodic future thinking to reduce delay discounting and maladaptive health behaviors.

Putting prospection into practice: Methodological considerations in the use of episodic future thinking to reduce delay discounting and maladaptive health behaviors.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpubh.2022.1020171
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Stein, Jeffrey Scott
Stein, Jeffrey Scott
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown, Jeremiah Michael;Stein, Jeffrey Scott

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近年来,情节未来思维(EFT)已经成为一种很有前途的行为干预方法,可以减少延迟折扣或不适应的健康行为;然而,在先前的研究中,已经观察到在引发参与的方法上存在相当大的方法论差异。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们简要描述了产生EFT线索的方法,EFT线索的内容,利用EFT实验的常见控制条件,以及线索传递和实施的考虑因素。在可能的情况下,我们对每个类别的当前最佳做法提出建议,同时确定知识差距和未来研究的潜在领域。最后,我们使用NIH阶段模型来更好地框架EFT的文献现状,并提出了如果EFT既是一种有效的行为干预又是一种有效的行为干预需要解决的差距。
In recent years, episodic future thinking (EFT) has emerged as a promising behavioral intervention to reduce delay discounting or maladaptive health behaviors; however, considerable methodological heterogeneity in methods for eliciting engagement in EFT has been observed in prior research. In this narrative review, we briefly describe methods for generating EFT cues, the content of EFT cues, common control conditions for experiments utilizing EFT, and considerations for cue delivery and implementation. Where possible, we make suggestions for current best practices in each category while identifying gaps in knowledge and potential areas of future research. Finally, we conclude by using the NIH Stage model to better frame the current state of the literature on EFT and propose gaps to be addressed if EFT is to be both an efficacious and effective behavioral intervention.
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