Role of Environmental Air Pollution in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

Role of Environmental Air Pollution in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11882-021-01019-6
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发表时间:
2021-09-09
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Ramanathan M Jr
Ramanathan M Jr
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leland EM;Zhang Z;Kelly KM;Ramanathan M Jr

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慢性鼻窦炎(CRS)是一种高度流行的疾病,具有巨大的社会和经济负担。病理生理学是多因素的。环境污染物已被认为在疾病过程的炎症组分中发挥作用。最近的工作集中在暴露于各种污染物,主要是颗粒物(PM)。暴露于环境污染物导致炎症标志物的上调和细胞水平的纤毛功能障碍。小鼠模型表明,上皮屏障功能障碍的作用,有助于污染物暴露后的炎症变化。临床研究支持污染物在某些人群中对疾病严重程度的作用,但在CRS发病率或患病率中的作用尚不清楚。研究受到大多数研究的回顾性性质的限制。本文综述了CRS中环境污染物影响的最新进展、现有数据的局限性以及未来研究的潜在机会。
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a highly prevalent disease with large social and financial burdens. The pathophysiology is multifactorial. Environmental pollutants have been suggested to play a role in the inflammatory component of the disease process. Recent work has focused on exposure to various pollutants, primarily particulate matter (PM). Exposure to environmental pollutants leads to upregulation of inflammatory markers and ciliary dysfunction at the cellular level. Mouse models suggest a role for epithelial barrier dysfunction contributing to inflammatory changes after pollutant exposure. Clinical studies support the role of pollutants contributing to disease severity in certain populations, but the role in CRS incidence or prevalence is less clear. Research is limited by the retrospective nature of most studies. This review focuses on recent advancements in our understanding of the impact of environmental pollutants in CRS, limitations of the available data, and potential opportunities for future studies.
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