A taxonomy of transcriptomic cell types across the isocortex and hippocampal formation.

A taxonomy of transcriptomic cell types across the isocortex and hippocampal formation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2021.04.021
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发表时间:
2021-06-10
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Zeng H
Zeng H
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yao Z;van Velthoven CTJ;Nguyen TN;Goldy J;Sedeno-Cortes AE;Baftizadeh F;Bertagnolli D;Casper T;Chiang M;Crichton K;Ding SL;Fong O;Garren E;Glandon A;Gouwens NW;Gray J;Graybuck LT;Hawrylycz MJ;Hirschstein D;Kroll M;Lathia K;Lee C;Levi B;McMillen D;Mok S;Pham T;Ren Q;Rimorin C;Shapovalova N;Sulc J;Sunkin SM;Tieu M;Torkelson A;Tung H;Ward K;Dee N;Smith KA;Tasic B;Zeng H

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The isocortex and hippocampal formation (HPF) in the mammalian brain play critical roles in perception, cognition, emotion and learning. We profiled ~1.3 million cells covering the entire adult mouse isocortex and HPF and derived a transcriptomic cell type taxonomy revealing a comprehensive repertoire of glutamatergic and GABAergic neuron types. Contrary to the traditional view of HPF as having a simpler cellular organization, we discover a complete set of glutamatergic types in HPF homologous to all major subclasses found in the six-layered isocortex, suggesting that HPF and isocortex share a common circuit organization. We also identify large-scale continuous and graded variation of cell types along isocortical depth, across isocortical sheet and in multiple dimensions in hippocampus and subiculum. Overall, our study establishes a molecular architecture of mammalian isocortex and hippocampal formation and begins to shed light on its underlying relationship with the development, evolution, connectivity and function of these brain structures. Single-cell transcriptomics of entire mouse isocortex and hippocampal formation shows shared cellular and circuit organization and large-scale continuous gradients of neuron type variation that illuminates the underlying relationship between these two critical brain structures.
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