Increased Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Heart Failure in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.

Increased Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Heart Failure in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.
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炎症性肠病患者发生急性心肌梗死和心力衰竭的风险增加。

DOI:
10.1016/j.cgh.2018.04.031
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发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Loftus EV Jr
Loftus EV Jr
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aniwan S;Pardi DS;Tremaine WJ;Loftus EV Jr

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关于炎症性肠病(IBD)是否会增加心血管疾病的风险,存在相互矛盾的数据。我们试图检查 IBD 患者发生急性心肌梗死 (AMI) 和心力衰竭的风险。我们确定了 1980 年至 2010 年明尼苏达州奥姆斯特德县诊断为 IBD 的患者 (n=736)。对于每名患者,随机选择 2 名没有 IBD 的个体(对照,n=1472),并进行年龄、性别和疾病诊断索引日期的匹配。主要结局是 AMI 和心力衰竭。 Cox比例风险分析用于估计AMI和心力衰竭的风险。对传统心血管疾病危险因素进行调整后,IBD 与 AMI(调整后风险比 [aHR],2.82;95% CI,1.98-4.04)和心力衰竭(aHR,2.03;95% CI,1.36-3.03)风险增加独立相关。患有克罗恩病(aHR 与对照组,2.89;95% CI,1.65–5.13)或溃疡性结肠炎(aHR 与对照组,2.70;1.69–4.35)患者发生 AMI 的相对风险显着增加。全身性皮质类固醇使用者(aHR 与对照组,5.08;95% CI,3.00–8.81)和非使用者(aHR 与对照组,1.79;1.08–2.98)发生 AMI 的相对风险增加。溃疡性结肠炎患者发生心力衰竭的相对风险显着增加(aHR,2.06;95% CI,1.18-3.65),但克罗恩病患者则没有显着增加。全身性皮质类固醇使用者的心力衰竭相对风险增加(aHR,2.51;95% CI,1.93-4.57),但非使用者则没有增加。在一项基于人群的队列研究中,我们发现,尽管 AMI 和心力衰竭的传统危险因素患病率较低,但 IBD 患者患这些心血管疾病的风险增加。
There are conflicting data as to whether inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) increase risk for cardiovascular disease. We sought to examine the risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and heart failure in patients with IBD. We identified patients diagnosed with IBD in Olmsted County, Minnesota from 1980 through 2010 (n=736). For each patient, 2 individuals without IBD (controls, n=1472) were randomly selected, matched for age, sex, and index date of disease diagnosis. Primary outcomes were AMI and heart failure. Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to estimate the risk of AMI and heart failure. After adjustments for traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors, IBD associated independently with increased risk of AMI (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 2.82; 95% CI, 1.98— 4.04) and heart failure (aHR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.36–3.03). The relative risk of AMI was significantly increased in patients with Crohn’s disease (aHR vs controls, 2.89; 95% CI, 1.65–5.13) or ulcerative colitis (aHR vs controls, 2.70; 1.69–4.35). The relative risk of AMI was increased among users of systemic corticosteroids (aHR vs controls, 5.08; 95% CI, 3.00–8.81) and non-users (aHR vs controls, 1.79; 1.08–2.98). The relative risk of heart failure was significantly increased among patients with ulcerative colitis (aHR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.18–3.65) but not Crohn’s disease. The relative risk of heart failure was increased among users of systemic corticosteroids (aHR, 2.51; 95% CI, 1.93–4.57) but not non-users. In a population-based cohort study, we found that despite a lower prevalence of traditional risk factors for AMI and heart failure, patients with IBD are at increased risk for these cardiovascular disorders.
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