Bacterial-Artificial-Chromosome-Based Genome Editing Methods and the Applications in Herpesvirus Research.

Bacterial-Artificial-Chromosome-Based Genome Editing Methods and the Applications in Herpesvirus Research.
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基于细菌的人工染色体基因组编辑方法和疱疹病毒研究中的应用。

DOI:
10.3390/microorganisms11030589
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发表时间:
2023-02-26
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Xia N
Xia N
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hao M;Tang J;Ge S;Li T;Xia N

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疱疹病毒是感染人类和动物的主要病原体。操纵大基因组对于探索特定基因的功能、研究疱疹病毒的发病机制以及开发新型抗病毒疫苗和疗法至关重要。细菌人工染色体(BAC)技术显着提高了疱疹病毒研究人员操纵病毒基因组的能力。近年来,基于BAC的基因组操作和重组BAC的筛选策略取得了进展,推动了疱疹病毒的研究。本文综述了基于 BAC 的基因编辑技术和选择策略的进展。还讨论了基于 BAC 的疱疹病毒基因组编辑方法的优缺点以及基于 BAC 的基因组操作在病毒研究中的应用。该综述为研究人员在疱疹病毒研究中选择基因编辑方法提供了相关参考。尽管在疱疹病毒的基因组操作方面取得了一定的成就,但基于BAC的基因组操作的效率仍然不能令人满意。该综述还强调需要开发更有效的疱疹病毒基因组操作方法。
Herpesviruses are major pathogens that infect humans and animals. Manipulating the large genome is critical for exploring the function of specific genes and studying the pathogenesis of herpesviruses and developing novel anti-viral vaccines and therapeutics. Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) technology significantly advanced the capacity of herpesviruses researchers to manipulate the virus genomes. In the past years, advancements in BAC-based genome manipulating and screening strategies of recombinant BACs have been achieved, which has promoted the study of the herpes virus. This review summarizes the advances in BAC-based gene editing technology and selection strategies. The merits and drawbacks of BAC-based herpesvirus genome editing methods and the application of BAC-based genome manipulation in viral research are also discussed. This review provides references relevant for researchers in selecting gene editing methods in herpes virus research. Despite the achievements in the genome manipulation of the herpes viruses, the efficiency of BAC-based genome manipulation is still not satisfactory. This review also highlights the need for developing more efficient genome-manipulating methods for herpes viruses.
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