Going to waste? The potential impacts on nature conservation and cultural heritage from resource recovery on former mineral extraction sites in England and Wales
Going to waste? The potential impacts on nature conservation and cultural heritage from resource recovery on former mineral extraction sites in England and Wales
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会浪费吗？
DOI：
10.1080/09640568.2018.1490701
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Sinnett D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sinnett D
全球矿物供应的稀缺意味着国际上正在努力研究从矿山废物中开采资源的潜力。这类遗址通常被认为是退化的，没有什么价值。然而，许多遗址因其生态、地质或历史意义而受到保护。这篇文章考察了这些指定与英格兰和威尔士以前的矿物开采地点之间的关联规模。约有69,000个矿山(44%)以某种形式的名称共处一地；范围从威尔士27%的砂石采石场到英格兰84%的金属矿山。一些指定与采矿巧合，可能受益于资源回收和补救活动，另一些指定是由于以前的采矿活动而存在的，可能会受到不利影响。这造成了对以前矿物开采的长期管理的紧张，在评估资源回收的潜力和可取性时应考虑到这一点。
Scarcity of mineral supplies globally means that there is an international effort to examine the potential to extract resources from mine waste. Such sites are often perceived as degraded and of little value. However, many sites are protected for their ecological, geological or historical significance. This article examines the scale of the association between these designations and former mineral extraction sites in England and Wales. Around 69,000 mines (44%) are co-located with some form of designation; ranging from 27% of sand and gravel quarries in Wales to 84% of metal mines in England. Some designations are coincidental to mining and may benefit from resource recovery combined with remediation activities, others exist due to previous mining activities and may be adversely affected. This creates a tension in the long-term management of former mineral extraction, which should be considered when assessing the potential for, and desirability of, resource recovery.
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