Violence against physicians and nurses: a systematic literature review.
Violence against physicians and nurses: a systematic literature review.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10389-021-01689-6
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dalal K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chakraborty S;Mashreky SR;Dalal K
针对医生和护士的暴力行为是一个全球性的公共卫生问题。本研究通过系统的文献回顾探讨了针对医生和护士的暴力行为。搜索Pubmed和Scopus时使用的搜索词是“暴力”或“攻击”、“对医生”和“护士”。2010年至2020年间发表的英文文章，不包括综述/系统综述文章，均纳入本研究。我们使用系统评价和荟萃分析首选报告项目（PRISMA）指南进行文献检索和报告，并根据JBI分析横断面研究清单评估文章质量。共纳入22项研究。大多数研究表明，在每一种环境中都有严重的暴力事件，通常直接涉及患者或其亲属。急诊科的工作人员更容易遭受暴力。在所有环境中，言语虐待是最高的。医生更容易遭受身体暴力，而护士更容易遭受性骚扰。缺乏沟通是一个重要原因。由于以前没有采取行动，注意到的暴力报告较少。需要充分的政策制定和执行以及业务研究，以进一步减轻暴力事件。
Violence against physicians and nurses is a global public health problem. This study explored violence against physicians and nurses using a systematic literature review. Pubmed and Scopus were searched using search words ‘violence’ OR ‘aggression’ ‘against’ ‘physicians’ AND ‘nurses’. Articles published between 2010 and 2020 in the English language, excluding review/systemic review articles, were included in the study. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for literature search and reporting and assessed the quality of the article based on the JBI checklist for analytical cross sectional studies. A total of 22 studies were included. The majority of the studies showed that there was a significant violent incident within every setting, often directly involving patients or their relatives. Workers of emergency departments were more likely to be exposed to violence. Verbal abuses were the highest among all settings. Physicians were more likely to face physical violence, while nurses were more prone to sexual harassment. Lack of communication plays a significant role. Fewer reports of violence were noted due to lack of action taken previously. Adequate policy making and implementation and operational research are required to further mitigate the episodes of violence.
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