Reduced Specificity of Autobiographical Memory and Depression
Reduced Specificity of Autobiographical Memory and Depression
复制标题
自传体记忆的特异性降低和抑郁
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Watkins
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Dalgleish;J. Williams;Ann;Nicola Perkins;L. F. Barrett;Phillip J. Barnard;Cecilia Au Yeung;Victoria Murphy;R. Elward;K. Tchanturia;E. Watkins
人们普遍认为，抑郁情绪状态和临床抑郁，以及一系列其他精神障碍，都与在自传体记忆测试中对情绪相关线索词做出反应时获取特定自传性信息的相对困难有关(AMT；J.M.G.Williams&K.布罗德本特，1986)。在8项研究中，作者检验了这种关系在多大程度上是与这些情绪状态和临床障碍相关的执行控制受损的功能。研究1-4表明，在AMT上的表现与在执行控制措施上的表现有关，与抑郁情绪无关。此外，研究1表明，执行控制(以言语流畅性衡量)在抑郁情绪和进食障碍的临床诊断与AMT表现之间起到了中介作用。在研究5中，作者使用分层样本，证实了抑郁情绪与AMT成绩受损之间的正相关。研究6-8涉及对AMT参数的实验操作，旨在进一步表明，执行控制的减少在很大程度上推动了抑郁情绪和AMT表现之间的关系。讨论了执行控制在解释AMT文献的其他方面的潜在作用。
It has been widely established that depressed mood states and clinical depression, as well as a range of other psychiatric disorders, are associated with a relative difficulty in accessing specific autobiographical information in response to emotion-related cue words on an Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT; J. M. G. Williams & K. Broadbent, 1986). In 8 studies the authors examined the extent to which this relationship is a function of impaired executive control associated with these mood states and clinical disorders. Studies 1–4 demonstrated that performance on the AMT is associated with performance on measures of executive control, independent of depressed mood. Furthermore, Study 1 showed that executive control (as measured by verbal fluency) mediated the relationship between both depressed mood and a clinical diagnosis of eating disorder and AMT performance. Using a stratified sample in Study 5, the authors confirmed the positive association between depressed mood and impaired performance on the AMT. Studies 6–8 involved experimental manipulations of the parameters of the AMT designed to further indicate that reduced executive control is to a significant extent driving the relationship between depressed mood and AMT performance. The potential role of executive control in accounting for other aspects of the AMT literature is discussed.
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影响因子：
4.1
作者：
HERTEL, PT;RUDE, SS
通讯作者：
RUDE, SS
DOI：
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发表时间：
1977
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
W. Schneider;R. Shiffrin
通讯作者：
W. Schneider;R. Shiffrin
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.30.3.538
发表时间：
2004-06-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Godijn, R;Theeuwes, J
通讯作者：
Theeuwes, J
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Engle, RW;Tuholski, SW;Conway, ARA
通讯作者：
Conway, ARA
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Rosen, VM;Engle, RW
通讯作者：
Engle, RW