CD147/EMMPRIN: an effective therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma

CD147/EMMPRIN: an effective therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma
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CD147/EMMPRIN:肝细胞癌的有效治疗靶点

DOI:
10.3109/1061186x.2012.702769
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发表时间:
2013-04
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
M. Mi
M. Mi
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
N. Guo;L. Xu;X. Gou;M. Mi

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肝细胞癌具有对常规全身治疗耐药高、进展快、易转移、易复发等特点。因此,迫切需要开发针对肝癌患者肿瘤中的肝癌相关抗原的新型全身性药物。CD147是一种跨膜型糖蛋白,在肝癌细胞中高表达,与肝癌的进展和预后密切相关。肝癌细胞中的CD147通过刺激邻近的成纤维细胞和肝癌细胞产生高水平的细胞外基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)来调节肝癌的生长,促进肿瘤的侵袭和转移。它还参与了肝癌的血管生成和多药耐药(MDR)。CD147导向的单抗在治疗肝细胞癌方面已取得临床进展。在这里,我们对CD147在人肝细胞癌组织中的分子特征和表达的文献进行综述。我们特别关注CD147在肝癌侵袭和转移中的作用,以及在血管生成和多药耐药中的作用。此外,对针对肝癌CD147的治疗策略的研究进展进行了综述。
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by high resistance to conventional systemic therapies, rapid progression, easy metastasis and frequent recurrence. There is therefore an urgent requirement to develop novel systemic agents which specifically target hepatoma-associated antigen in the tumors of HCC patients. CD147, a transmembrane glycoprotein, is highly expressed by HCC cells and is strongly associated with HCC progression and prognosis. CD147 in HCC cells modulates HCC growth, promotes invasion and metastasis by stimulating adjacent fibroblasts and HCC cells to produce elevated levels of several extracellular matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in the HCC microenvironment. It is also involved in HCC angiogenesis and multidrug resistance (MDR). Clinical progress has been made in HCC treatment using CD147-directed monoclonal antibodies. Here, we give an overview of the literature regarding the molecular features and expression of CD147 in human HCC tissues. We specifically focus on the role of CD147 in HCC invasion and metastasis, as well as in angiogenesis and multidrug resistance. In addition, advances in therapeutic strategies targeting HCC CD147 are summarized.
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