Correlates of smoking cessation self-efficacy in a community sample of smokers.
Correlates of smoking cessation self-efficacy in a community sample of smokers.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.09.016
复制
发表时间：
2010-02
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Schnoll, Robert A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Martinez, Elisa;Tatum, Kristina L.;Glass, Marcella;Bernath, Albert;Ferris, Daron;Reynolds, Patrick;Schnoll, Robert A.
虽然许多研究表明，较高水平的戒烟自我效能感预测戒烟动机和成功戒烟，但很少有研究评估与戒烟自我效能感相关的因素，这些因素可能是行为干预的目标，以促进戒烟的信心。这项研究使用了一个参加戒烟治疗计划的吸烟者的大型社区样本，评估了戒烟自我效能与人口统计学（例如，年龄、种族），吸烟相关的（例如，率、戒烟史、过去使用治疗），和心理社会（例如，压力、线索反应、自我药疗吸烟）变量。结果表明，与其他种族/族裔群体的吸烟者相比，西班牙裔美国人吸烟者在面对内部刺激（例如，感觉抑郁），吸烟者报告说他们对控制戒烟引起的症状没有信心（F（9，576）= 6.9，p <0.001）。结果还表明，那些报告说他们对控制戒烟引起的症状没有信心，并报告说高吸烟率的吸烟者对非法积极影响的情况（例如，在酒吧，喝咖啡，在聚会上）报告当面对外部刺激时戒烟的自我效能较低（例如，在庆祝期间; F[7，600] = 9.05，p < .05）。这些发现可用于改进行为戒烟干预，以提高戒烟的自我效能。
While numerous studies show that higher levels of smoking cessation self-efficacy predicts motivation to quit smoking and successful smoking cessation, few studies have evaluated factors related to smoking cessation self-efficacy that could be targets of behavioral interventions to promote greater confidence to quit smoking. This study, using a large community sample of smokers enrolled in a smoking cessation treatment program, evaluated potential associations between self-efficacy to quit smoking and demographic (e.g., age, race), smoking-related (e.g., rate, cessation history, past use of treatments), and psychosocial (e.g., stress, cue reactivity, self-medication smoking) variables. The results indicated that Hispanic-American smokers, relative to smokers of other racial/ethnic groups, report significantly lower self-efficacy to quit smoking when facing internal stimuli (e.g., feeling depressed), as do smokers who report that they have little confidence to control abstinence-induced symptoms (F(9,576) = 6.9, p < .001). The results also indicated that smokers who reported that they have little confidence to control abstinence-induced symptoms and report high smoking urge reactivity to situations that illicit positive affect (e.g., at a bar, with coffee, at a party) report lower self-efficacy to quit smoking when facing external stimuli (e.g., during a celebration; F[7,600] = 9.05, p < .05). These findings can be used to refine behavioral smoking cessation interventions to increase self-efficacy to quit smoking.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
DOI：
10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t
发表时间：
1991-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
AJZEN, I
通讯作者：
AJZEN, I
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
BAER, JS;HOLT, CS;LICHTENSTEIN, E
通讯作者：
LICHTENSTEIN, E
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Lerman, C;Caporaso, N;Shields, PG
通讯作者：
Shields, PG
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Hyde, J.;Hankins, M.;Marteau, T. M.
通讯作者：
Marteau, T. M.