Macrophage activation and polarization: nomenclature and experimental guidelines.
Macrophage activation and polarization: nomenclature and experimental guidelines.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2014.06.008
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发表时间:
2014-07-17
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Wynn, Thomas A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murray, Peter J.;Allen, Judith E.;Biswas, Subhra K.;Fisher, Edward A.;Gilroy, Derek W.;Goerdt, Sergij;Gordon, Siamon;Hamilton, John A.;Ivashkiv, Lionel B.;Lawrence, Toby;Locati, Massimo;Mantovani, Alberto;Martinez, Fernando O.;Mege, Jean-Louis;Mosser, David M.;Natoli, Gioacchino;Saeij, Jeroen P.;Schultze, Joachim L.;Shirey, Kari Ann;Sica, Antonio;Suttles, Jill;Udalova, Irina;van Ginderachter, Jo A.;Vogel, Stefanie N.;Wynn, Thomas A.
Description of macrophage activation is currently contentious and confusing. Like the biblical Tower of Babel, macrophage activation encompasses a panoply of descriptors used in different ways. The lack of consensus on how to define macrophage activation in experiments in vitro and in vivo impedes progress in multiple ways, including the fact that many researchers still consider there to be only the two types of activated macrophages often termed M1 and M2. Here we describe a set of standards for the field encompassing three principles: the source of macrophages, definition of the activators, and a consensus collection of markers to describe macrophage activation, with the goal of unifying experimental standards for diverse experimental scenarios. Collectively, we propose a common framework for macrophage activation nomenclature.
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影响因子:
6.4
作者:
Gloria Sans-Fons, M.;Yeramian, Andree;Celada, Antonio
通讯作者:
Celada, Antonio
DOI:
10.1038/nri3520
发表时间:
2013-10
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
影响因子:
--
作者:
通讯作者:
--
影响因子:
30.5
作者:
通讯作者:
--
影响因子:
1.3
作者:
Mills, Charles D.
通讯作者:
Mills, Charles D.
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Date, Dipali;Das, Riku;Mahabeleshwar, Ganapati H.
通讯作者:
Mahabeleshwar, Ganapati H.