Tumor-associated macrophages: potential therapeutic strategies and future prospects in cancer.

Tumor-associated macrophages: potential therapeutic strategies and future prospects in cancer.
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肿瘤相关巨噬细胞:癌症的潜在治疗策略和未来前景。

DOI:
10.1136/jitc-2020-001341
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Senior Correspondence
Senior Correspondence
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li C;Xu X;Wei S;Jiang P;Xue L;Wang J;Senior Correspondence

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巨噬细胞是体内最重要的吞噬细胞。然而,肿瘤微环境可以影响巨噬细胞的功能和极化,并形成肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAM)。通常,肿瘤中TAM的丰度与不良预后密切相关。临床前研究已经确定了在肿瘤进展期间调节TAM的浸润和极化的重要途径。此外,已经研究了靶向肿瘤中的TAM的潜在治疗策略,包括抑制巨噬细胞募集至肿瘤、TAM朝向抗肿瘤表型的功能性复极化以及引发巨噬细胞介导的细胞外吞噬作用和癌细胞的细胞内破坏的其他治疗策略。因此,随着肿瘤免疫治疗的影响越来越大,现在正在讨论靶向TAM的新的抗肿瘤策略。
Macrophages are the most important phagocytes in vivo. However, the tumor microenvironment can affect the function and polarization of macrophages and form tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Usually, the abundance of TAMs in tumors is closely associated with poor prognosis. Preclinical studies have identified important pathways regulating the infiltration and polarization of TAMs during tumor progression. Furthermore, potential therapeutic strategies targeting TAMs in tumors have been studied, including inhibition of macrophage recruitment to tumors, functional repolarization of TAMs toward an antitumor phenotype, and other therapeutic strategies that elicit macrophage-mediated extracellular phagocytosis and intracellular destruction of cancer cells. Therefore, with the increasing impact of tumor immunotherapy, new antitumor strategies to target TAMs are now being discussed.
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