Impact assessment of coastal marine range shifts to support proactive management

Impact assessment of coastal marine range shifts to support proactive management
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沿海海洋范围变化的影响评估以支持主动管理

DOI:
10.1002/fee.2447
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
10.3
通讯作者:
Sorte, Cascade J
Sorte, Cascade J
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Henry, Amy K;Sorte, Cascade J

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气候变化正在重新洗牌地球的生物群,因为物种改变其目前的范围,以跟踪合适的条件,通常是为了应对栖息地温度的上升。虽然重新分布可能是物种持续存在的必要条件,但当新的、范围转移的物种到来时,也可能对现有的群落产生影响。预测范围转移物种的有益影响和有害影响对于确定是否需要积极管理至关重要,这可能包括实施从促进(例如有管理的迁移)到抑制(例如预防和控制)的策略。我们使用了一个为入侵物种开发的影响评估协议,以评估北美沿海海洋生态系统范围变化的潜在后果。我们的审查表明,入侵影响评估与物种脆弱性评估相结合,可以支持管理的范围转移的决定。我们发现,这些迁移的沿海物种中约有50%在其扩大的范围内产生了负面影响。随着范围变化的数量和程度的加速,积极主动的管理的重要性可能会增加。
Climate change is reshuffling Earth’s biota as species shift their current ranges to track suitable conditions, often in response to increasing habitat temperatures. While redistribution may be necessary for species persistence, there can also be impacts on existing communities upon arrival of novel, range‐shifting species. Anticipating the beneficial versus deleterious impacts of range‐shifting species is essential for determining whether active management is needed, which could include implementation of strategies from facilitation (eg managed relocation) to suppression (eg prevention and control). We used an impact assessment protocol developed for invasive species to evaluate potential consequences of range shifts in coastal marine ecosystems of North America. Our review demonstrates how invasion impact assessment combined with species vulnerability assessment could support decisions about management of range shifts. We found that ~50% of these shifting coastal species have had negative impacts in their expanded ranges. The importance of proactive management is likely to increase as the number and extent of range shifts accelerates.
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