The stream of experience when watching artistic movies. Dynamic aesthetic effects revealed by the Continuous Evaluation Procedure (CEP).
The stream of experience when watching artistic movies. Dynamic aesthetic effects revealed by the Continuous Evaluation Procedure (CEP).
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00365
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Carbon CC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Muth C;Raab MH;Carbon CC
感知和欣赏的研究往往集中在快照，经验的剧照。静态方法允许多维评估，但无法捕捉情感和感知过程的关键动态;例如，美学现象，如“Aesthetic-Aha”（突然检测到完形后喜欢的增加），期望的影响，或Berlyne的想法，即“迷失方向”与“成功的承诺”激发兴趣。我们对不确定的艺术电影进行了实证研究，描绘了完形的演变和变形，并调查了（i）突然感知洞察力对喜欢的影响，即“美学啊哈”效应，（ii）洞察时刻之前的兴趣动态，以及（iii）洞察时刻之前和之后的复杂性动态。通过所谓的连续评估程序（CEP），以连续的方式进行类似的评估，参与者在画廊或实验室中对材料进行了两个美学维度的评估。材料的内在动力学描述通过评价喜欢，兴趣，确定性，和惊喜沿着与计算分析的变量复杂性。我们把顿悟的时刻看作是确定性和惊喜的顶峰。统计上的显着变化，喜欢和兴趣表明：（一）见解增加喜欢，（二）兴趣已经增加了1500毫秒之前，这样的时刻的见解，支持的想法，它是由预期的理解，（三）见解发生在日益复杂。我们提出了一个初步的模型，在喜欢和兴趣方面的复杂性和感性的洞察力和讨论的描述参与者的经验的洞察力。我们的研究结果指出，在艺术感知和欣赏的动态系统分析的重要性。
Research in perception and appreciation is often focused on snapshots, stills of experience. Static approaches allow for multidimensional assessment, but are unable to catch the crucial dynamics of affective and perceptual processes; for instance, aesthetic phenomena such as the “Aesthetic-Aha” (the increase in liking after the sudden detection of Gestalt), effects of expectation, or Berlyne's idea that “disorientation” with a “promise of success” elicits interest. We conducted empirical studies on indeterminate artistic movies depicting the evolution and metamorphosis of Gestalt and investigated (i) the effects of sudden perceptual insights on liking; that is, “Aesthetic Aha”-effects, (ii) the dynamics of interest before moments of insight, and (iii) the dynamics of complexity before and after moments of insight. Via the so-called Continuous Evaluation Procedure (CEP) enabling analogous evaluation in a continuous way, participants assessed the material on two aesthetic dimensions blockwise either in a gallery or a laboratory. The material's inherent dynamics were described via assessments of liking, interest, determinacy, and surprise along with a computational analysis on the variable complexity. We identified moments of insight as peaks in determinacy and surprise. Statistically significant changes in liking and interest demonstrated that: (i) insights increase liking, (ii) interest already increases 1500 ms before such moments of insight, supporting the idea that it is evoked by an expectation of understanding, and (iii) insights occur during increasing complexity. We propose a preliminary model of dynamics in liking and interest with regard to complexity and perceptual insight and discuss descriptions of participants' experiences of insight. Our results point to the importance of systematic analyses of dynamics in art perception and appreciation.
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影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Carbon CC
通讯作者：
Carbon CC
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
de Cruys, Sander Van;Wagemans, Johan
通讯作者：
Wagemans, Johan
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Carbon, Claus-Christian;Michael, Lars;Leder, Helmut
通讯作者：
Leder, Helmut
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Muth, Claudia;Carbon, Claus-Christian
通讯作者：
Carbon, Claus-Christian
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Carbon, Claus-Christian
通讯作者：
Carbon, Claus-Christian