Cognitive mechanisms for explaining dynamics of aesthetic appreciation.
Cognitive mechanisms for explaining dynamics of aesthetic appreciation.
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DOI：
10.1068/i0463aap
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Carbon CC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carbon CC
对于许多领域来说，审美鉴赏已被证明是高度可靠的。例如，对面部吸引力的评估显示出高度的内部一致性和令人印象深刻的高评估者间可靠性，即使是跨文化也是如此。这表明了此类评估的一般机制。然而，同样明显的是，我们对特定物体的品味并不总是稳定的——在某些领域，这种稳定性根本难以想象，因为时尚、设计或艺术等美学领域本质上是非常动态的。心理学家特别感兴趣的是深入了解触发并实现审美欣赏相应变化的认知机制，因为这可能会揭示审美评价本身的基本机制。本文开发了一个动态适应的两步模型，它解释了艺术史、哲学和心理学等不同研究领域中发现的典型的审美动态。第一步假设单一的创意来源创造和建立创新材料，第二步，人们通过将其融入他们的视觉习惯来适应。这本质上会导致观看者的动态变化——审美欣赏。
For many domains aesthetic appreciation has proven to be highly reliable. Evaluations of facial attractiveness, for instance, show high internal consistencies and impressively high inter-rater reliabilities, even across cultures. This indicates general mechanisms underlying such evaluations. It is, however, also obvious that our taste for specific objects is not always stable—in some realms such stability is hardly conceivable at all since aesthetic domains such as fashion, design, or art are inherently very dynamic. Gaining insights into the cognitive mechanisms that trigger and enable corresponding changes of aesthetic appreciation is of particular interest for psychologists as this will probably reveal essential mechanisms of aesthetic evaluations per se. The present paper develops a two-step model, dynamically adapting itself, which accounts for typical dynamics of aesthetic appreciation found in different research areas such as art history, philosophy, and psychology. The first step assumes singular creative sources creating and establishing innovative material towards which, in a second step, people adapt by integrating it into their visual habits. This inherently leads to dynamic changes of the beholders— aesthetic appreciation.
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影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Carbon, CC;Leder, H
通讯作者：
Leder, H
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1098/rspb.2004.3022
发表时间：
2005-05-07
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
VAUGHN, LS
DOI：
10.1037/a0019949
发表时间：
2011-06-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
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通讯作者：
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