Dimensionality of Early Adversity and Associated Behavioral and Emotional Symptoms: Data from a Sample of Japanese Institutionalized Children and Adolescents.
Dimensionality of Early Adversity and Associated Behavioral and Emotional Symptoms: Data from a Sample of Japanese Institutionalized Children and Adolescents.
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早期逆境以及相关的行为和情绪症状的维度：来自日本制度化儿童和青少年样本的数据。
DOI：
10.1007/s10578-018-0850-4
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发表时间：
2019-06
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Lau JYF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang Y;Cecil CCAM;Barker ED;Mori S;Lau JYF
最近的方法已经开始识别共同发生的童年逆境（CA）的常见差异及其与精神病理学症状的关联。然而，很少有研究在高风险样本和不同的文化背景下调查这些问题。本研究探讨了18种类型的CA和457名儿童和青少年生活在24个住宅在日本的家庭相关的牙周病之间的共同差异。主成分分析确定了四个显着的组成部分，解释35.1%的方差：父母虐待，父母的心理社会风险，父母缺席，父母忽视。路径分析显示，一般以及差异协会的负面结果：父母虐待，父母忽视，父母的心理社会风险与行为问题显着相关，而父母虐待与同伴问题，父母忽视多动症/注意力不集中。除了确认先前的知识外，这些发现还将对这些关联的理解扩展到了新的文化背景。未来的研究在评估CA时应考虑到多维度的性质。本文的在线版本（10.1007/s10578-018-0850-4）包含补充材料，可供授权用户使用。
Recent approaches have begun to identify common variance across co-occurring childhood adversities (CAs) and their associations with symptoms of psychopathology. However, few studies have investigated these questions in high-risk samples, and in different cultural contexts. This study examined common variance amongst 18 types of CAs and associated symptomatology in 457 children and adolescents living in 24 residential homes in Japan. Principal component analysis identified four significant components that explained 35.1% of the variance: parental abuse, parental psychosocial risks, parental absence, and parental neglect. Path analysis revealed general as well as differential associations with negative outcomes: parental abuse, parental neglect, and parental psychosocial risks significantly associated with conduct problems, whereas parental abuse uniquely associated with peer problems, and parental neglect with hyperactivity/inattention. As well as confirming prior knowledge, these findings also extended understanding of these associations to a new cultural context. Future studies should take into account the multidimensional nature when assessing CAs. The online version of this article (10.1007/s10578-018-0850-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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