The emergence of arthropod-borne viral diseases: A global prospective on dengue, chikungunya and zika fevers.

The emergence of arthropod-borne viral diseases: A global prospective on dengue, chikungunya and zika fevers.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.actatropica.2016.11.020
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发表时间:
2017-02
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Vasilakis, Nikos
Vasilakis, Nikos
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mayer, Sandra V.;Tesh, Robert B.;Vasilakis, Nikos

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虫媒病毒仍在扩大其地理分布,并在世界各地造成重大的公共卫生影响。DENV、CHIKV和ZIKV是蚊子传播的病原体,在世界许多地区对人类健康构成威胁。全球旅行和贸易为媒介传播疾病的出现提供了便利。对森林附近地区的监测对于监测病原体在其硫酸盐循环中的出现至关重要。节肢动物传播的病毒(虫媒病毒)在全球范围内对人和动物的健康构成严重威胁。虫媒病毒可引起从轻微到危及生命的各种临床症状。许多虫媒病毒在自然界中通过两个不同的周期存在,城市周期和森林周期在复杂的生物周期中维持。在这篇综述中,我们简要讨论了推动虫媒病毒出现的因素,如人类无节制的人口增长、经济扩张和全球化的人为因素。以及病毒和媒介在虫媒病毒流行发生中的重要方面。这次审查的重点将是登革热、寨卡和基孔肯雅病毒,特别是因为这些病毒目前正在对世界各地的公共卫生和经济损害造成负面影响。
Arboviruses are still expanding their geographic distribution and causing significant public health impact around the world. DENV, CHIKV and ZIKV are mosquito-transmitted pathogens posing a threat to human health in many regions of the world. Global travel and trade have facilitated the emergence of vector-borne diseases. Surveillance of areas close to the forest is important to monitor the emergence of pathogens from their sylvatic cycle. Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) present a substantial threat to human and animal health worldwide. Arboviruses can cause a variety of clinical presentations that range from mild to life threatening symptoms. Many arboviruses are present in nature through two distinct cycles, the urban and sylvatic cycle that are maintained in complex biological cycles. In this review we briefly discuss the factors driving the emergence of arboviruses, such as the anthropogenic aspects of unrestrained human population growth, economic expansion and globalization. Also the important aspects of viruses and vectors in the occurrence of arboviruses epidemics. The focus of this review will be on dengue, zika and chikungunya viruses, particularly because these viruses are currently causing a negative impact on public health and economic damage around the world.
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