Metastasis-associated long noncoding RNAs in gastrointestinal cancer: Implications for novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Metastasis-associated long noncoding RNAs in gastrointestinal cancer: Implications for novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
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胃肠癌中与转移相关的长非编码 RNA:对新型生物标志物和治疗靶点的影响。

DOI:
10.3748/wjg.v22.i39.8735
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发表时间:
2016-10-21
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Zhao L
Zhao L
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang FF;Luo YH;Wang H;Zhao L

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长链非编码RNA(longnoncodingRNA,lncRNA)是近年来发现的一类新的非编码RNA分子,已被广泛认为是包括癌症在内的多种疾病的重要调控因子。越来越多的研究表明,lncRNA参与细胞周期进程、染色质重塑、基因转录和转录后加工等多种生理和病理生理过程。lncRNA的异常表达经常发生在胃肠道肿瘤中,并在肿瘤转移中发挥新的作用。本文综述了近年来发现的与转移相关的lncRNA的调控功能,并探讨了lncRNA作为胃肠道肿瘤诊断标志物和治疗靶点的潜在作用。
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), a newly discovered class of ncRNA molecules, have been widely accepted as crucial regulators of various diseases including cancer. Increasing numbers of studies have demonstrated that lncRNAs are involved in diverse physiological and pathophysiological processes, such as cell cycle progression, chromatin remodeling, gene transcription, and posttranscriptional processing. Aberrant expression of lncRNAs frequently occurs in gastrointestinal cancer and plays emerging roles in cancer metastasis. In this review, we focus on and outline the regulatory functions of recently identified metastasis-associated lncRNAs, and evaluate the potential roles of lncRNAs as novel diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in gastrointestinal cancer.
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