Anthropogenic Infection of Cats during the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic.

Anthropogenic Infection of Cats during the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic.
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2020 年 COVID-19 大流行期间猫的人为感染。

DOI:
10.3390/v13020185
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发表时间:
2021-01-26
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Möstl K
Möstl K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hosie MJ;Hofmann-Lehmann R;Hartmann K;Egberink H;Truyen U;Addie DD;Belák S;Boucraut-Baralon C;Frymus T;Lloret A;Lutz H;Marsilio F;Pennisi MG;Tasker S;Thiry E;Möstl K

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COVID-19是由一种新的冠状病毒(CoV) SARS-CoV-2引起的严重急性呼吸系统综合症(SARS),它与2003年跨越动物-人类物种屏障并引起疾病爆发的SARS-CoV密切相关。SARS-CoV-2是一种乙型冠状病毒,于2019年首次被发现,与常见的猫冠状病毒(FCoV)无关,后者是一种与猫传染性腹膜炎(FIP)相关的冠状病毒。SARS-CoV-2具有高度传染性,并在几个月内在全球传播,导致了当前的大流行。已证明猫科动物易受SARS-CoV-2感染。特别是在西方世界,许多人与他们的宠物猫密切接触,一些国家已经描述了在covid -19阳性家庭中猫的自然感染。在这篇综述中,欧洲猫病咨询委员会(ABCD),一个由来自11个欧洲国家的猫医学专家组成的科学独立委员会,讨论了猫中sars冠状病毒感染的现状。该综述审查了SARS-CoV-2的宿主范围和人-动物传播,包括家庭和非家庭猫科动物的感染,以及水貂-人/猫传播。总结了目前家猫中SARS-CoV-2流行情况和猫实验感染结果,并就猫感染SARS-CoV-2的临床相关性和预防提供了专家意见。
COVID-19 is a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused by a new coronavirus (CoV), SARS-CoV-2, which is closely related to SARS-CoV that jumped the animal–human species barrier and caused a disease outbreak in 2003. SARS-CoV-2 is a betacoronavirus that was first described in 2019, unrelated to the commonly occurring feline coronavirus (FCoV) that is an alphacoronavirus associated with feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). SARS-CoV-2 is highly contagious and has spread globally within a few months, resulting in the current pandemic. Felids have been shown to be susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Particularly in the Western world, many people live in very close contact with their pet cats, and natural infections of cats in COVID-19-positive households have been described in several countries. In this review, the European Advisory Board on Cat Diseases (ABCD), a scientifically independent board of experts in feline medicine from 11 European Countries, discusses the current status of SARS-CoV infections in cats. The review examines the host range of SARS-CoV-2 and human-to-animal transmissions, including infections in domestic and non-domestic felids, as well as mink-to-human/-cat transmission. It summarises current data on SARS-CoV-2 prevalence in domestic cats and the results of experimental infections of cats and provides expert opinions on the clinical relevance and prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cats.
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