Parsing the Passive: Comparing Children With Specific Language Impairment to Sequential Bilingual Children

Parsing the Passive: Comparing Children With Specific Language Impairment to Sequential Bilingual Children
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解析被动语态:将有特定语言障碍的儿童与连续双语儿童进行比较

DOI:
10.1080/10489223.2013.766743
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Marinis T
Marinis T
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marinis T

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25 名具有特定语言障碍 (SLI) 的单语 (L1) 儿童、32 名连续双语 (L2) 儿童和 29 名 L1 对照者完成了主动和被动句子修订测试以及主动和被动图片验证的自定进度听力任务。这些揭示了这两项任务中组间的重要差异。当患有 SLI 的孩子必须在网上重新分析主题角色时,他们在主动和被动方面都表现出了困难。他们的错误模式为工作记忆的局限性提供了证据。 L2 儿童仅在在线和离线被动方面表现出困难。我们认为这些与被动语态中复杂的句法算法有关,并且反映了由于对 L2 的接触减少而导致的早期发展阶段。结果是根据 SLI 理论进行讨论的,并且可以最好地适应于提出理解被动语态的困难源于处理限制的帐户中。
Twenty-five monolingual (L1) children with specific language impairment (SLI), 32 sequential bilingual (L2) children, and 29 L1 controls completed the Test of Active & Passive Sentences-Revised and the Self-Paced Listening Task with Picture Verification for actives and passives . These revealed important between-group differences in both tasks. The children with SLI showed difficulties in both actives and passives when they had to reanalyse thematic roles on-line. Their error pattern provided evidence for working memory limitations. The L2 children showed difficulties only in passives both on-line and off-line. We suggest that these relate to the complex syntactic algorithm in passives and reflect an earlier developmental stage due to reduced exposure to the L2. The results are discussed in relation to theories of SLI and can be best accommodated within accounts proposing that difficulties in the comprehension of passives stem from processing limitations.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1998
期刊:
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DOI: 10.1080/13682820601058190
发表时间: 2007
影响因子: 2.4
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