Academic Reform in Fractured Disciplines – On the Interaction of Bologna, New-Public-Management and the Dynamics of Disciplinary Development

Academic Reform in Fractured Disciplines – On the Interaction of Bologna, New-Public-Management and the Dynamics of Disciplinary Development
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断裂学科的学术改革——论博洛尼亚、新公共管理与学科发展动力的相互作用

DOI:
10.1007/s11024-021-09452-7
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Ludwig
Ludwig
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grunert;Cathleen;Ludwig

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在科学研究和高等教育研究的交叉点上,这一贡献着眼于大学作为组织的要求释放学科发展动力的方式,并分析了学科与组织之间的互动。我们将分析德国教育科学,记住这是一个断裂的学科的例子,因此在基本理论和基本概念方面几乎没有共识。首先,我们采取了定量的方法,分析在结构层面的学位课程的变化和符号边界或概念的区别后,过渡到学士和硕士系统。其次,我们采取了一个定性的方法,侧重于演员的谈判过程和做法,以及在学科方向,确定这些边界的转变,密切关注。在与不同大学的德国教育科学代表的小组讨论中,人们注意到,参与课程设计的行为者被迫在学科需求和组织需求之间找到平衡,并且以非常不同的方式做到这一点。最后,我们讨论了高等教育改革和学科之间的密切互动在多大程度上可以找出,特别是被视为断裂的学科,没有共识的共同学科标准。
At the intersection of science studies and higher education research, this contribution looks at the way in which the requirements of universities as organizations release development dynamics in academic disciplines and it analyses the interaction between discipline and organization. We will analyse German educational science, bearing in mind it is an example of disciplines that are fractured and consequently have little consensus in terms of fundamental theories and basic concepts. Firstly, we take on a quantitative approach and analyse the changes in degree courses at the structural level and the symbolic boundaries or conceptual distinctions following the transition to the Bachelor and Master system. Secondly, we take a close look at the negotiating processes and practices, as well as at the disciplinary orientations that determine these boundary shifts, using a qualitative approach that focuses on the actors. In group discussions with representatives of the German educational science at different universities it stood out that actors involved in course design are compelled to find an equilibrium between the demands of the discipline and those of the organization, and do so in very different ways. Finally, we discuss the extent to which close interaction between higher education reforms and academic disciplines can be figured out, particularly for disciplines seen as fractured and which do not have consensual common disciplinary standards.
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