The Experience of Beauty of Chinese Poetry and Its Neural Substrates.
The Experience of Beauty of Chinese Poetry and Its Neural Substrates.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01540
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Guo C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gao C;Guo C
中国诗歌历史悠久，审美价值极高。热爱中国诗歌的人自然会感受到美的感觉。然而，关于个人欣赏中国诗歌时大脑中发生的情况以及大脑如何处理主体对美的欣赏的信息很少。在此，我们使用功能磁共振成像（fMRI）来研究通过欣赏中国诗歌来体验美的神经基础。我们的研究参与者是 28 名大学生，刺激包括 25 首中国诗歌和 25 首散文选集。基于事件相关范式，这项研究的结果表明，当一个人欣赏中国诗歌时，分散在左右大脑半球的不同区域被激活。与阅读散文相比，欣赏中国诗歌会增强左下眶额皮质（OFC）、双侧岛叶、左侧梭状细胞、左侧辅助运动区（SMA）和左侧中央前回的激活。在这些区域中，左下OFC和双侧岛叶被认为与体验中国诗歌之美密切相关，这已被证明是使用其他类型材料时审美美的重要神经基础。这项研究的结果为欣赏中国诗歌时复杂但普通的美体验过程提供了新的视角，并表明审美美感背后的一些关键过程在不同的审美领域是共享的。
Chinese poetry has a long history and high esthetic value. People who engage esthetically with Chinese poetry would feel the sense of beauty naturally. However, there is little information regarding what happens in the brain when an individual appreciates Chinese poetry, and how the brain processes the subject’s appreciation of beauty. Herein, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural substrates of experiencing beauty by appreciating Chinese poetry. The participants in our study were 28 college students and the stimuli consisted of 25 Chinese poetry and 25 prose selections. Based on an event-related paradigm, the findings of this study suggested that different areas scattered in both the left and right cerebral hemispheres are activated when an individual appreciates Chinese poetry. Compared to reading prose, appreciating Chinese poetry heightens the activation of the left inferior orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the bilateral insula, the left fusiform, the left supplementary motor area (SMA), and the left precentral gyrus. In these areas, the left inferior OFC and the bilateral insula are considered closely related to experiencing beauty of Chinese poetry, which have been demonstrated that it is an important neural basis of esthetic beauty when using other types of materials. The findings of this study shed new light on the complex but ordinary processes of experiencing beauty when appreciating Chinese poetry and show that some key processes underlying the feeling of esthetic beauty are shared across different esthetic domains.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Devlin, Joseph T.;Jamison, Helen L.;Gonnerman, Laura M.;Matthews, Paul M.
通讯作者：
Matthews, Paul M.
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Brown S;Gao X;Tisdelle L;Eickhoff SB;Liotti M
通讯作者：
Liotti M
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Jobard, G;Crivello, F;Tzourio-Mazoyer, N
通讯作者：
Tzourio-Mazoyer, N
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Kawabata, H;Zeki, S
通讯作者：
Zeki, S
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Bohrn, Isabel C.;Altmann, Ulrike;Jacobs, Arthur M.
通讯作者：
Jacobs, Arthur M.