Forecasting the future of life in Antarctica.

Forecasting the future of life in Antarctica.
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预测南极洲生活的未来。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tree.2022.07.009
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
J. Tonkin
J. Tonkin
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Koerich;C. Fraser;Charles K. Lee;Fraser J. Morgan;J. Tonkin

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南极生态系统正受到越来越大的人为压力,但预测南极生物多样性对环境变化的反应的努力受到相当大的数据挑战的阻碍。在这里,我们说明了新的数据采集技术如何提供令人兴奋的机会,在更广泛的时空尺度上采样南极生物多样性。数据集成框架,如点过程和分层模型,可以减轻单个数据集的弱点,提高预测的信心。增加模型中的过程知识对于改进南极生物多样性的预测至关重要,这可以通过使用混合建模框架来实现数据有限的物种。利用这些最先进的工具将有助于克服南极洲偏远所带来的许多数据短缺挑战,从而实现更强大的短期和长期预测。
Antarctic ecosystems are under increasing anthropogenic pressure, but efforts to predict the responses of Antarctic biodiversity to environmental change are hindered by considerable data challenges. Here, we illustrate how novel data capture technologies provide exciting opportunities to sample Antarctic biodiversity at wider spatiotemporal scales. Data integration frameworks, such as point process and hierarchical models, can mitigate weaknesses in individual data sets, improving confidence in their predictions. Increasing process knowledge in models is imperative to achieving improved forecasts of Antarctic biodiversity, which can be attained for data-limited species using hybrid modelling frameworks. Leveraging these state-of-the-art tools will help to overcome many of the data scarcity challenges presented by the remoteness of Antarctica, enabling more robust forecasts both near- and long-term.
使用基于无人机的高光谱反射成像对麦克默多干谷中的微生物垫进行检测和群落级识别
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