The effects of arousal and attention on emotional false memory formation

The effects of arousal and attention on emotional false memory formation
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唤醒和注意力对情绪错误记忆形成的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.jml.2019.03.010
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Hellenthal M
Hellenthal M
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hellenthal M

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以前的研究表明,随着编码注意力的减少,对消极唤醒DRM列表的关键诱饵的错误识别要高于积极唤起列表。本研究进一步考察了注意在唤醒和非唤醒作价错误记忆形成中的作用。此外,由于过去研究中相互矛盾的发现,我们使用内部(实验1)和参与者之间(实验2)设计来考察编码时的注意。参与者被暴露在完全和减少注意力条件下的高唤醒和低唤醒、有效DRM列表中。实验一表明,学习中注意力的减少只对消极唤起的错误记忆没有影响,其他的错误记忆都减少了。在实验2中,尽管对负性高唤醒关键诱饵的再认能力较高,但在注意减少的情况下,所有列表类型的错误记忆都会增加。编码过程中注意的差异影响情绪刺激的提取,取决于唤醒和效价,然而,当涉及到提取时,我们的决策策略可以超越这一影响。
Previous research has shown that with reduced attention at encoding, false recognition of critical lures for negative arousing DRM lists were higher than positive arousing lists. The current study extends this research to examine the role of attention for both arousing and non-arousing valenced false memory formation. Further, due to contradictory findings in past research, we examined attention at encoding using both within- (Experiment 1) and between- (Experiment 2) participants design. Participants were exposed to high and low arousing, valenced DRM lists under full and reduced attention conditions. Experiment 1 revealed that only negative arousing false memories were not affected by reduced attention at study, all other false memories decreased. In Experiment 2, although recognition of negative high arousing critical lures was higher, false memories increased in the reduced attention condition for all list types. Differences in attention during encoding affect the retrieval of emotional stimuli dependent on arousal and valence, however, our decision strategies can override the impact of this when it comes to retrieval.
DRM 范式中警告对错误记忆的纠正作用仅限于充分注意的条件。
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DOI: --
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