Drug Resistance and Novel Therapeutic Approaches in Invasive Candidiasis.

Drug Resistance and Novel Therapeutic Approaches in Invasive Candidiasis.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcimb.2021.759408
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Bicanic T
Bicanic T
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Murphy SE;Bicanic T

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念珠菌属是全球侵袭性真菌感染的主要原因,与约50%的急性死亡率相关。在宿主免疫抑制和耐药念珠菌感染的情况下,死亡率进一步增加。在这篇综述中,我们概述了抗真菌药物已经在临床上使用的侵袭性念珠菌病和念珠菌血症,其目标和耐药机制在临床相关的念珠菌物种,不仅包括经典的耐药性,但也异源耐药和耐受性。我们描述了临床前和临床开发中的新型抗真菌药物和靶标,包括它们的活性谱、抗真菌靶标、临床试验数据和治疗耐药念珠菌的潜力。最后,我们讨论了使用传统和重新利用的药物之间的联合治疗作为一个潜在的战略,以打击威胁的新出现的耐药念珠菌。
Candida species are the leading cause of invasive fungal infections worldwide and are associated with acute mortality rates of ~50%. Mortality rates are further augmented in the context of host immunosuppression and infection with drug-resistant Candida species. In this review, we outline antifungal drugs already in clinical use for invasive candidiasis and candidaemia, their targets and mechanisms of resistance in clinically relevant Candida species, encompassing not only classical resistance, but also heteroresistance and tolerance. We describe novel antifungal agents and targets in pre-clinical and clinical development, including their spectrum of activity, antifungal target, clinical trial data and potential in treatment of drug-resistant Candida. Lastly, we discuss the use of combination therapy between conventional and repurposed agents as a potential strategy to combat the threat of emerging resistance in Candida.
白色念珠菌的菌丝取向受钙依赖性机制调节。
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