Socio-technical scales in socio-environmental modeling: Managing a system-of-systems modeling approach.
Socio-technical scales in socio-environmental modeling: Managing a system-of-systems modeling approach.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104885
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发表时间：
2021-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Little JC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Iwanaga T;Wang HH;Hamilton SH;Grimm V;Koralewski TE;Salado A;Elsawah S;Razavi S;Yang J;Glynn P;Badham J;Voinov A;Chen M;Grant WE;Peterson TR;Frank K;Shenk G;Barton CM;Jakeman AJ;Little JC
近年来，采用系统对系统的方法进行综合评估已成为一种普遍做法。这些方法整合了来自不同学科和建模范式的各种模型，以代表一个旨在全面告知政策和决策过程的社会环境（或社会生态）系统。系统的系统方法的核心是在一个嵌套尺度的多层框架中表示系统。然而，目前的建模范式，有学科特定的血统，导致社会环境系统的概念化和整合的不一致。在本文中，来自工程，自然和社会科学的多学科研究人员团队聚集在一起，详细介绍了在整个社会环境建模过程中考虑规模时出现的社会技术实践和挑战。我们确定了前进的关键路径，重点是明确考虑规模和不确定性，加强跨学科交流，并改进文件编制过程。我们呼吁为整体系统的系统研究提供宏伟的愿景（和相应的资金），使研究人员，利益相关者和政策制定者参与多层次的过程，共同创造知识和解决重大社会环境问题的解决方案。系统表示之间的尺度不兼容性是社会环境系统建模中的一个关键挑战。规模问题产生于组成系统及其相互作用的复杂性、规模和异质性。需要一个更全面的系统的系统建模框架，在其中集成当前的方法和工具。从一系列学科的角度提出了系统的系统建模的社会技术考虑。
System-of-systems approaches for integrated assessments have become prevalent in recent years. Such approaches integrate a variety of models from different disciplines and modeling paradigms to represent a socio-environmental (or social-ecological) system aiming to holistically inform policy and decision-making processes. Central to the system-of-systems approaches is the representation of systems in a multi-tier framework with nested scales. Current modeling paradigms, however, have disciplinary-specific lineage, leading to inconsistencies in the conceptualization and integration of socio-environmental systems. In this paper, a multidisciplinary team of researchers, from engineering, natural and social sciences, have come together to detail socio-technical practices and challenges that arise in the consideration of scale throughout the socio-environmental modeling process. We identify key paths forward, focused on explicit consideration of scale and uncertainty, strengthening interdisciplinary communication, and improvement of the documentation process. We call for a grand vision (and commensurate funding) for holistic system-of-systems research that engages researchers, stakeholders, and policy makers in a multi-tiered process for the co-creation of knowledge and solutions to major socio-environmental problems. Scale incompatibilities among system representations are a key challenge in socio-environmental systems modeling. Issues of scale arise from the complexity, size and heterogeneity of the constituent systems and their interactions. A more holistic systems-of-systems modeling framework is needed within which to integrate current approaches and tools. Socio-technical considerations for system-of-systems modeling is presented from a range of disciplinary perspectives.
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