Short-Term Effects of a Conditioning Telerehabilitation Program in Confined Patients Affected by COVID-19 in the Acute Phase. A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Short-Term Effects of a Conditioning Telerehabilitation Program in Confined Patients Affected by COVID-19 in the Acute Phase. A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
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DOI:
10.3390/medicina57070684
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发表时间:
2021-07-03
期刊:
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Saavedra-Hernandez M
Saavedra-Hernandez M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rodriguez-Blanco C;Gonzalez-Gerez JJ;Bernal-Utrera C;Anarte-Lazo E;Perez-Ale M;Saavedra-Hernandez M

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背景和目标:COVID-19大流行已成为卫生系统的挑战,特别是对有义务调整工作并停止面对面咨询的物理治疗师。在这种情况下,治疗运动已在不同的COVID-19患者中实施。本研究通过远程康复工具评估了一种新型治疗性运动计划在COVID-19急性期轻中度牙周病患者中的可行性和有效性。材料与方法:共有40名受试者被随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组基于肌肉调节,对照组不进行体力活动。36名受试者(每组18名)完成了为期一周的干预。我们测量了6分钟步行试验、多维呼吸困难-12、30秒坐立试验和博格量表。结果:两组在基线时相当。获得了有利于实验组的组间统计学显著改善(p <0.05)。性别间差异无统计学意义(p> 0.05)。在我们的项目中发现了90%的依从性。结论:基于肌肉调理运动的一周远程康复计划对急性期轻中度肺炎的COVID-19患者有效、安全、可行。
Background and objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has become a challenge for health systems and, specifically, to physical therapists obligated to adapt their job and stop face-to-face consultations. In this situation, therapeutic exercise has been implemented in different COVID-19 patients. This study evaluated the feasibility and effectiveness of a novel therapeutic exercise program through telerehabilitation tools in COVID-19 patients with mild to moderate symptomatology in the acute stage. Materials and Methods: A total of 40 subjects were randomized an experimental group, based on muscle conditioning, and in a control group, who did not perform physical activity. Thirty-six subjects, 18 in each group, completed the one-week intervention. We measured the six-minute walking test, multidimensional dyspnoea-12, thirty seconds sit-to-stand test, and Borg Scale. Results: Both groups were comparable at baseline. Statistically significant improvement between groups (p < 0.05) in favor of the experimental group was obtained. No differences between gender were found (p > 0.05). Ninety percent adherence was found in our program. Conclusion: A one-week telerehabilitation program based on muscle toning exercise is effective, safe, and feasible in COVID-19 patients with mild to moderate symptomatology in the acute stage.
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