Herders and hazards: covariate dzud risk and the cost of risk management strategies in a Mongolian subdistrict

Herders and hazards: covariate dzud risk and the cost of risk management strategies in a Mongolian subdistrict
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牧民与危害:蒙古分区的协变量暴雨风险和风险管理策略的成本

DOI:
10.1007/s11069-017-3128-4
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Ahearn A
Ahearn A
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahearn A

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对流动牧民生计的研究表明,已经开发了各种社会技术实践,以便在可变的干旱和半干旱环境中实现牲畜的可靠产出。本文建立在牧民作为高可靠性寻求者而不是风险厌恶者的概念之上,并提出了理解蒙古牧民在一定风险和不确定性阈值内适应高度变化的气候条件下的畜牧业生产的案例。然而,在高不确定性和协变量风险的情况下,例如在自然灾害的情况下,该系统失效,这需要单个家庭在风险管理方面进行大量现金投资。提出了投资于地方政府-地方政府-行政能力和基础设施来建立系统抗协变量风险的思想。本文以巴彦淖尔农村的民族志研究为基础,探讨了蒙古中西部牧民的民族志如何与社会经济因素相互作用。
Studies of mobile pastoralist livelihoods have shown that a variety of socio-technical practices have been developed to achieve reliable outputs from livestock in variable arid and semi-arid environments. This paper builds upon the concept of pastoralists as high-reliability seekers rather than risk-averse and makes a case for understanding Mongolian herders as well adapted to livestock production in highly variable climatic conditions within a certain threshold of risk and uncertainty. This system fails, however, during instances of high uncertainty and covariate risk such as in cases of the natural hazarddzud, which requires individual households to make significant cash investments in risk management. It forwards the idea that investing in local government—soumandbaglevel—administrative capacity and infrastructure is needed to build system resilience to covariate risk. Based on ethnographic research in rural Bayankhongor, this paper interrogates howdzudinterfaces with socio-economic factors amongst pastoralists in central west Mongolia.
蒙古的暴风雨风险管理:互助和机构干预
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