Addressing COVID-19 Using a Public Health Approach: Perspectives From the Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network.

Addressing COVID-19 Using a Public Health Approach: Perspectives From the Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.amepre.2021.01.017
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发表时间:
2021-06
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Wheeler SB
Wheeler SB
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Risendal BC;Hébert JR;Morrato EH;Thomson CA;Escoffery CN;Friedman DB;Dwyer AJ;Overholser LS;Wheeler SB

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美国应对2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行带来了与检测、病例管理和社区层面缓解相关的挑战。1感染的社区传播仍在继续,美国COVID-19死亡率居全球首位,截至二零二一年冬末死亡人数超过50万人。1971年宣布的抗癌战争2导致了对新技术、药物和结构资源的大量投资,这些投资大大降低了癌症死亡率,并大大增加了癌症幸存者的数量。3尽管癌症主要是一种慢性病,而COVID-19是一种急性传染病,但两者都受益于针对患者、提供者、社区、医疗保健系统和政策制定层面的多层次公共卫生策略。癌症和COVID-19也有一系列共同的与健康的社会决定因素相关的护理障碍。从几十年的癌症预防和控制中吸取的经验教训可以阐明与当前COVID-19危机相关的行之有效的策略,特别是当它进入长期管理阶段时。通过使用实施科学方法将研究证据快速融入实践,这些策略的影响进一步扩大,这些方法同样可以改善COVID-19的应对措施。4
The US response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has entailed challenges related to testing, case management, and community-level mitigation. 1 Community spread of the infection continues, and US COVID-19 mortality leads in the world, exceeding 500,000 deaths as of late winter 2021. Sustained prevention and control efforts are urgently needed.The war on cancer declared in 19712 led to significant investment in new technologies, medicines, and structural resources that have significantly reduced cancer mortality and dramatically increased the number of cancer survivors. 3 Although cancer is primarily a chronic condition and COVID-19 is an acute infectious disease, both benefit from multilevel public health strategies directed at the patient, provider, community, healthcare system, and policy formation level. Both cancer and COVID-19 also share a common set of barriers to care related to social determinants of health. Lessons learned from decades of cancer prevention and control can illuminate proven strategies relevant to the current COVID-19 crisis, especially as it moves into the longterm management phase. The impact of these strategies has further been amplified through the rapid integration of research evidence into practice using implementation science approaches that could similarly improve the COVID-19 response. 4
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6918e2
发表时间: 2020-05-08
期刊: MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子: --
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期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
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