Blockchain for decentralised rural development and governance

Blockchain for decentralised rural development and governance
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用于去中心化农村发展和治理的区块链

DOI:
10.1016/j.bcra.2022.100086
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Research and Applications
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Merrell I
Merrell I
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Merrell I

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在“核心/边缘”发展模式占主导地位的全球经济中,农村地区正逐步被边缘化。为了克服这一问题,农村地区尝试了权力下放的治理。然而,这一进程充满了政治、财政和体制方面的困难。这些问题往往围绕着透明度和问责制问题以及参与率低。区块链技术可以作为一种社会创新来克服分散治理的问题,农村地区甚至可以被证明是未来创新的肥沃环境。在这篇概念性论文中,区块链技术的潜力在理论上定位于区域发展话语中。在探索了区块链如何应用于农村治理以及它需要克服的障碍以实现大规模采用之后,提出了一种新的分布式治理模式。
Rural areas are steadily being marginalised in a global economy where ‘core/periphery’ models of development are dominant. To overcome this, rural areas have experimented with decentralised governance. However, this process is fraught with political, fiscal, and institutional difficulties. These often revolve around transparency and accountability issues and low participation rates. Blockchain technology could act as a social innovation to overcome issues in decentralised governance, and rural areas could even prove to be a fertile environment for future innovation. In this conceptual paper, the potential of blockchain technology is theoretically positioned in regional development discourses. After exploring how blockchain could be applied to rural governance and the barriers it needs to overcome to reach mass adoption, a new distributed model of governance is suggested.
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