Being in Good Community: Engagement in Support of Indigenous Sovereignty.

Being in Good Community: Engagement in Support of Indigenous Sovereignty.
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DOI:
10.1080/15265161.2021.1965243
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发表时间:
2021-10
影响因子:
13.4
通讯作者:
Hiratsuka, Vanessa
Hiratsuka, Vanessa
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Blanchard, Jessica;Hiratsuka, Vanessa

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真正的社区参与土著社区坚持对研究行使部落主权。美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)部落是主权国家,具有独特的治理结构、数据需求和社区对研究的期望,这些都是当地的考虑因素,应该成为部落环境中社区参与活动的基础。作为主权国家,部落有权管理在其部落管辖范围内进行的研究,与部落进行负责任研究的最佳实践规定,研究人员必须参与适当的部落治理结构(Claw et al. 2018)。然而,部落主权仍然被一些人视为伦理研究的指导原则,特别是在基因组学等领域。(Claw等,2018; Jooma et al. 2019; West,Blacksher,and Burke 2017).The Center for the Ethics of Indigenous Genomic Research(CEIGR),a National Human Genome Research Institute founded Center of Excellence in ELSI Research,is a multidisciplinary research consortium focused on systematic inquiry into tribal concerns about genomic research(https://ou. edu/cas/anthropology/ceigr)。CEIGR最初是俄克拉荷马州大学的传统学术研究人员与三个以AI/AN社区为基础的土著领导的研究小组之间的合作伙伴关系,但随着新的合作伙伴网站的增加,CEIGR继续发展。CEIGR工作的一个中心重点是促进与AI/AN社区成员就基因组学研究在其社区中的作用进行更有意义的对话(平冢,Bean,Reedy等2020)。该中心是在以下各方的共同努力下发展起来的:
Authentic community engagement in Indigenous communities insists on the exercise of tribal sovereignty over research. American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) tribes are sovereign Nations with unique governing structures, data needs, and community expectations for research, and these are all local considerations that should form the basis of community engagement activities in tribal contexts. As sovereign nations, tribes have the authority to govern research that occurs within their tribal jurisdictions, and best practices for the conduct of responsible research with tribes establishes that researchers must engage appropriate tribal governance structures (Claw et al. 2018). Tribal sovereignty, however, continues to be disregarded as a guiding principle of ethical research by some, especially in fields like genomics.(Claw et al. 2018; Jooma et al. 2019; West, Blacksher, and Burke 2017).The Center for the Ethics of Indigenous Genomic Research (CEIGR), a National Human Genome Research Institute-funded Center of Excellence in ELSI Research, is a multidisciplinary research consortium focused on systematic inquiry into tribal concerns about genomic research (https://ou. edu/cas/anthropology/ceigr). CEIGR began as a partnership between traditional academic researchers at the University of Oklahoma and three Indigenous-led research groups based in AI/AN communities, but has continued to grow with the addition of new partner sites. A central focus of CEIGR’s work is promoting more meaningful dialogue with AI/AN community members about the role of genomics research in their communities (Hiratsuka, Beans, Reedy, et al. 2020). This Center grew out of the collaborative efforts of
DOI: 10.5334/dsj-2019-031
发表时间: 2019-01-01
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: 10.18865/ed.29.s1.173
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期刊: PLOS ONE
影响因子: 3.7
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DOI: 10.1177/1556264619872640
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