Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications of Extracellular Vesicles in Interstitial Lung Diseases.

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications of Extracellular Vesicles in Interstitial Lung Diseases.
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DOI:
10.3390/diagnostics11010087
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发表时间:
2021-01-07
期刊:
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Parimon T
Parimon T
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ibrahim A;Ibrahim A;Parimon T

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间质性肺疾病(ILD)是一种慢性不可逆的肺部疾病,具有显著的发病率和死亡率。ILD的诊断方法复杂且涉及多个因素。有效的治疗干预措施不断调查和探索,并取得了实质性进展,这要归功于基本理解和转化努力的进步。细胞外囊泡(EV)为诊断和治疗提供了新的范例。这导致了两个重要的影响:新的疾病生物标志物的发现,使可靠的诊断和疾病评估和再生医学治疗的发展,目标是在患病的肺组织中的纤维增生过程。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了目前对病变组织来源的EV在间质性肺疾病发展中的作用的理解,这些EV作为诊断和预后工具的实用性,以及EV的现有治疗实用性。此外,我们回顾了来自各种细胞来源的EV的潜在治疗应用。
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are chronic irreversible pulmonary conditions with significant morbidity and mortality. Diagnostic approaches to ILDs are complex and multifactorial. Effective therapeutic interventions are continuously investigated and explored with substantial progress, thanks to advances in basic understanding and translational efforts. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) offer a new paradigm in diagnosis and treatment. This leads to two significant implications: new disease biomarker discovery that enables reliable diagnosis and disease assessment and the development of regenerative medicine therapeutics that target fibroproliferative processes in diseased lung tissue. In this review, we discuss the current understanding of the role of diseased tissue-derived EVs in the development of interstitial lung diseases, the utility of these EVs as diagnostic and prognostic tools, and the existing therapeutic utility of EVs. Furthermore, we review the potential therapeutic application of EVs derived from various cellular sources.
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