An empirical evaluation of existing IS change theories for the case of IOIS evolution

An empirical evaluation of existing IS change theories for the case of IOIS evolution
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以 IOIS 演化为例对现有 IS 变化理论进行实证评估

DOI:
10.1057/ejis.2013.7
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
9.5
通讯作者:
Johnston
Johnston
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reimers;Johnston

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组织间信息系统(IOIS)的演变现象尚未得到充分的研究和理解。我们提出并分析了一个案例中,电子订购在澳大利亚制药行业的经验数据,在30年的时间内,从封闭到准开放的系统。我们分析这个启示性的情况下,使用的实践理论框架,使可见的IOIS演变的现象。这一框架的一个基本特征是,在构成IOIS的实践中,对物质、规范和概念结构进行区分和对称处理。针对这一案例研究的结果,我们然后评估两个有前途的长期IS变化模型,即Porra(1999年)殖民地系统模型和Lyytinen和纽曼(2008年)标点社会技术IS变化模型。这些模型被选为两类组织变革理论,即进化和辩证理论的高度阐述的范例。我们发现,这两个模型只能部分解释我们的发现。最后,我们提出了建议,为发展更全面的理论模型,这两个类的IS变化理论。在实践中,我们的论文表明,从封闭到开放的IOIS的转变可能需要采用更长的时间框架比通常假设和更密切的关注规范和理由通常被忽视的IS项目。
The phenomenon of inter-organizational information systems (IOIS) evolution has not yet been adequately researched and understood. We present and analyse empirical data from a case in which electronic ordering in the Australian pharmaceutical industry evolved over a 30-year period from closed to quasi-open systems. We analyse this revelatory case using a practice-theoretical framework to make visible the phenomenon of IOIS evolution. An essential characteristic of this framework is the distinction between and symmetrical treatment of material, normative and ideational structures within the practices that constitute the IOIS. Against the findings of this case study, we then evaluate two promising models of long-term IS change, namely Porra's (1999) Colonial Systems model and Lyytinen and Newman's (2008) Punctuated Socio-technical IS Change model. These models are selected as highly elaborated IS exemplars of two classes of theories of organizational change, namely evolutionary and dialectical theories. We find that these two models can only partially explain our findings. Finally, we make suggestions for developing more comprehensive theoretical models within these two classes of IS change theories. In practical terms, our paper shows that the transformation from closed to open IOIS may require adoption of longer time frames than are usually assumed and closer attention to norms and rationales usually neglected in IS projects.
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